济南港华燃气有限公司法律风险研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 07:29

【摘要】：法律是市场经济主体系统化的行为准则,是各种市场经济主体之间划分利益与风险的体系。海信的商标在德国被竞争对手抢注,中铁在沙特一个项目就损失几十亿。为什么会出现这种情况呢?因为目前中国企业的法律风险管理还处在事务型阶段,还没有进入全面法律风险管理阶段。2012年2月1日,国家标准化管理委员会颁布并实施了《企业法律风险管理指南》。在指南中明确了法律风险的定义。企业法律风险是基于法律规定、监管要求或合同约定,由于企业外部环境及其变化,或企业及其利益相关者的作为或不作为,对企业目标产生的影响。济南港华燃气有限公司近几年在法律风险方面面临着一些新情况、新问题、新挑战。国家对社会公用企业的管制越来越严格,《劳动合同法》生效之后,劳动争议案件迅速增多,随着新用户的不断拓展,管道施工合同纠纷越来越多,用户拖欠燃气款额度不断增加。结果企业的利润率不断降低,企业的综合竞争力不断下降。企业的法律风险管理水平已经不能适应企业的发展需求了。综合分析发现,企业的法律风险管理仍然处于事务型管理模式阶段,没有进入控制型管理模式阶段。因此有必要对济南港华燃气有限公司的法律风险管理进行系统研究。港华燃气的法律风险管理研究过程由四部分组成,明确法律风险环境信息、法律风险评估、法律风险应对、监督与检查。其中法律风险评估包括法律风险识别、法律风险分析、法律风险评价三个步骤。通过识别、分析、评价,确定燃气管道施工合同是公司需要重点应对的风险。针对公司对该类风险没有审查,没有流程的实际,确定法律风险应对措施是燃气施工合同的流程化、信息化。
[Abstract]:Law is a systematic code of conduct for market economy subjects and a system for dividing interests and risks among various market economic subjects. Hisense's trademark was snapped up by rivals in Germany, and China Railway lost billions on a Saudi project. Why did this happen? At present, the legal risk management of Chinese enterprises is still in the transactional stage and has not yet entered the stage of comprehensive legal risk management. On February 1, 2012, the State Standardization Management Committee promulgated and implemented the "Guide to Enterprise legal risk Management". The legal risk is defined in the guide. Corporate legal risk is based on the legal provisions, regulatory requirements or contractual agreement, because of the external environment of the enterprise and its changes, or the enterprise and its stakeholders act or omission, the impact on the objectives of the enterprise. Jinan Ganghua Gas Co., Ltd. is facing some new situations, new problems and new challenges in legal risks in recent years. The state has more and more strict control over public enterprises in the society. After the "Labor contract Law" came into effect, the number of cases of labor disputes has increased rapidly. With the continuous expansion of new users, there have been more and more disputes over pipeline construction contracts. The amount of gas defaulted by users is increasing. As a result, the profit margin of the enterprise is decreasing, and the comprehensive competitiveness of the enterprise is declining. The level of legal risk management of enterprises has been unable to meet the development needs of enterprises. The comprehensive analysis shows that the legal risk management of enterprises is still in the stage of transactional management mode, and has not entered the stage of controlling management mode. Therefore, it is necessary to study the legal risk management of Jinan Port Gas Co., Ltd. The research process of legal risk management of Hong Kong and China Gas is composed of four parts: clear legal risk environmental information, legal risk assessment, legal risk response, supervision and inspection. Legal risk assessment includes three steps: legal risk identification, legal risk analysis and legal risk evaluation. Through identification, analysis, evaluation and determination of gas pipeline construction contract is the company need to deal with the key risks. According to the fact that the company does not examine this kind of risk and there is no process, it is determined that the legal risk countermeasures are the flow of gas construction contract and the informationization.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.291.91;F426.22

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