论婚姻法的伦理性和传统性

发布时间：2018-12-17 01:43

【摘要】：婚姻法是身份法,有别于财产法,这是基于它的调整对象主要是亲属身份关系。与财产关系相比,亲属身份关系是人伦关系,是自然的事实;而财产关系是法律关系,是人为的、创设的事实。人基于出生而最初与父母、继而与其他亲属形成亲属身份关系,他们之间便形成人伦秩序:辈分的确定、两性的禁忌、供养的义务等等,在没有法律规范的情形下,这一自然的人伦秩序即已存在,也是人类得以延续的自然过程,由此决定婚姻法具有伦理性和传统性。其伦理性表现在:婚姻法中的法律规范同时也是道德规范,两者有很大的重叠性;婚姻法在适用中应尊重婚姻道德和家庭伦理。其传统性则表现在:婚姻立法应尊重本民族传统习俗,是本国家的固有法;婚姻立法还应尊重婚姻家庭生活的事实状态,应符合人类社会发展规律而不应过于超前。婚姻法的伦理性和传统性对于婚姻立法和司法实践具有决定性的影响。
[Abstract]:Marriage law is the identity law, which is different from the property law. Compared with the property relationship, the relationship of relative identity is the human relationship and the natural fact, while the property relationship is the legal relationship, is the artificial, the creation of the fact. When people are born to their parents and then to other relatives, they form a human order: the determination of seniority, the taboos of the sexes, the obligation to provide, etc., in the absence of legal norms, This natural order of human relations has already existed, and it is also a natural process for human beings to continue, which determines the ethical and traditional nature of marriage law. Its ethics is manifested in: the legal norms in the marriage law are also the moral norms, there is a great overlap between the two, and the marriage law should respect marriage morality and family ethics in its application. Its tradition is that marriage legislation should respect the traditional customs of this nation and is the inherent law of our country; marriage legislation should also respect the fact state of marriage and family life and conform to the law of the development of human society and should not be too advanced. The ethics and tradition of marriage law have decisive influence on marriage legislation and judicial practice.
【作者单位】：大连海事大学法学;北京行政学院法学教研部;
【分类号】：D923.9

【共引文献】