反垄断法视角下我国现行烟草专卖制度问题探究

发布时间：2018-01-30 19:59

本文关键词： 反垄断法烟草行业专卖制度　出处：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：维护竞争,保护市场公平与效率,制裁限制竞争行为是反垄断法的立法目的。在其执行和发展过程中,立法者逐渐发现无法禁止一切限制竞争行为,在有些特殊领域和行业是违背一般经济规律的。所以世界各国普遍做法是规定适用除外制度或豁免制度来完善反垄断法。适用除外制度的目的是实现社会整体利益,我国现行烟草专卖制度的基础同样是通过保护和促进国家利益与消费者利益来提升社会整体福利,与适用除外制度的目的具有一致性。然而烟草行业在专营专卖的过程中逐步显露出种种缺陷和不足,导致社会各方质疑现行烟草专卖制度是否应该继续存在,笔者认为更重要的一点是烟草行业可以借助反垄断法的实施来不断的对自身进行改革和完善。本文通过详细分析《反垄断法》适用除外制度与现行烟草专卖制度之间关联,认为该立法是国家对烟草行业当然也包括其他特殊行业的合法垄断认可。《反垄断法》从出台到付诸实施,引发了社会对现行烟草专卖制度存与废的相关思考,本文试图从反垄断法视角探究我国现行烟草专卖制度与反垄断法关系,同时对我国现行烟草专卖制度和烟草行业的改革提出建议。
[Abstract]:To protect competition, to protect market fairness and efficiency, and to sanction and restrict competition is the legislative purpose of anti-monopoly law. In the process of its implementation and development, legislators gradually find it impossible to prohibit all restrictive competition. In some special fields and industries are contrary to the general economic law. Therefore, the universal practice of countries in the world is to apply the exclusion system or exemption system to perfect the anti-monopoly law. The purpose of applying the exception system is to realize the overall social benefits. Yi. The basis of the current tobacco monopoly system in China is to promote the overall welfare of the society by protecting and promoting the national and consumer interests. However, the tobacco industry gradually revealed a variety of defects and deficiencies in the process of monopoly, which led to the social parties questioned whether the existing tobacco monopoly system should continue to exist. The author thinks that the more important point is that the tobacco industry can continuously reform and perfect itself by means of the implementation of the anti-monopoly law. This paper analyzes in detail the exception system applicable to the Anti-monopoly Law and the current tobacco monopoly system. Is related to each other. It is considered that the legislation is the legal monopoly recognition of the tobacco industry, including other special industries. "Anti-monopoly Law" from the introduction to the implementation of the current tobacco monopoly system caused the relevant thinking about the existence and abolition of the current tobacco monopoly system. This paper attempts to explore the relationship between the current tobacco monopoly system and the anti-monopoly law from the perspective of anti-monopoly law, and at the same time puts forward some suggestions for the reform of the current tobacco monopoly system and the tobacco industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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