信托登记制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 19:43

本文关键词： 信托信托登记信托财产　出处：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,“信托”已经渐渐为人们所熟知,并与银行、证券、保险成为金融四大行业。信托业在现代金融体系中扮演着越来越重要的角色。然而支撑信托行业发展的相关法律制度却严重缺失。信托登记制度就是其中一项重要的法律制度。本文拟以价值判断法、比较分析法为主要手段,从信托登记制度概念出发,对其理论基础、立法价值进行综合分析,指出我国信托立法现状以及存在的主要问题,通过对其他国家和地区的信托登记制度的比较借鉴,提出我国信托登记制度完善的具体措施。本文分为引言、正文、结论三部分,共六章。第1章对信托以及信托登记在我国的基本情况进行简单描述,并介绍金新乳品信托计划挪用信托资金案例彰显信托登记制度的重要性。第2章对信托登记制度的基础理论作出分析。该部分首先介绍信托登记制度的历史演变过程,后从物权公示原则、信托财产独立性、信托有限责任分析信托登记制度的理论基础,明确信托登记制度的重要意义,为完善信托登记制度提供理论支持,最后从安全、秩序、效力、公平四个方面分析信托登记制度的立法价值。第3章对信托登记制度在我国的立法现状及其主要问题作出分析。该部分首先介绍信托登记制度在我国的立法现状,主要表现在与信托登记制度有关的法律规范稀缺不全,相关管理办法位阶较低、效力不高,其次在具体法律制度方面未规定信托登记制度的具体操作程序；而后从信托登记效力的选择、信托登记内容的不确定、信托登记主体的不明确介绍了我国信托登记制度存在的主要问题,主要的目的在于通过具体分析立法现状以及存在的主要问题,认清确定信托登记制度的重要性以及完善信托登记制度的着力点。第4章对国外信托登记制度进行比较分析。首先对英美法系的信托财产登记制度进行介绍,重点包括英国土地的托伦斯登记制度与美国信托标注制度,而后对以日本为代表的大陆法系的信托财产登记制度进行分析,最后对两大法系信托登记制度进行比较分析及借鉴,主要是通过对其他国家或地区的制度研究,反映我国在信托登记制度方面存在的不足,为进一步完善信托登记制度提供指引。第5章基于前文的分析,提出我国信托登记制度的完善措施。分别从法律规范的“规范”、信托登记效力的重新选择、登记目的的界定、信托登记部门的设置、信托登记申请人的确定、信托登记内容的完善等方面提出了具体的完善措施。第6章对全文进行概括总结,明确信托登记制度的重要性以及完善的紧迫性。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, "trust" has gradually become familiar to people, and with banks, securities. The trust industry plays a more and more important role in the modern financial system. However, the relevant legal system supporting the development of the trust industry is seriously lacking. The trust registration system is one of the most important. This paper intends to use the value judgment method. Based on the concept of trust registration system, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of its theoretical basis and legislative value, and points out the present situation and main problems of trust legislation in China. Based on the comparison of the trust registration system in other countries and regions, this paper puts forward the concrete measures to perfect the trust registration system in our country. This article is divided into the introduction, the text, the conclusion three parts, altogether six chapters. The first chapter briefly describes the basic situation of trust and trust registration in China, and introduces the case of embezzlement of trust funds in the new trust plan of gold and dairy products, which highlights the importance of the trust registration system. The second chapter analyzes the basic theory of the trust registration system. This part first introduces the historical evolution of the trust registration system, then from the principle of publicizing real right, the independence of trust property. Trust limited liability analysis of the trust registration system theoretical basis, clear trust registration system significance, to improve the trust registration system to provide theoretical support, and finally from the security, order, effectiveness. This paper analyzes the legislative value of trust registration system in four aspects of fairness. Chapter 3 analyzes the current situation and main problems of the trust registration system in our country. This part first introduces the current situation of the trust registration system in our country. The main performance is the scarcity of legal norms related to the trust registration system, the low rank and low effectiveness of the relevant management measures, and the lack of specific operation procedures of the trust registration system in the specific legal system. Then from the choice of the trust registration effectiveness, the uncertainty of the trust registration content and the uncertainty of the trust registration subject, this paper introduces the main problems of the trust registration system in our country. The main purpose of this paper is to understand the importance of the trust registration system and to improve the trust registration system by analyzing the current situation of the legislation and the main problems. The fourth chapter makes a comparative analysis of the foreign trust registration system. Firstly, it introduces the trust property registration system of the common law system, including the Torrance registration system of British land and the American trust marking system. Then the trust property registration system represented by Japan is analyzed. Finally, the trust registration system of the two major legal systems is analyzed and used for reference, mainly through the study of the system of other countries or regions. It reflects the deficiency of the trust registration system in our country and provides guidance for the further improvement of the trust registration system. Chapter 5, based on the above analysis, puts forward the perfect measures of the trust registration system in our country, respectively from the "norms" of legal norms, the re-selection of trust registration effectiveness, and the definition of the purpose of registration. The establishment of the trust registration department, the determination of the applicant for the registration of the trust, the perfection of the contents of the registration of the trust, and so on, are put forward. Chapter 6 summarizes the whole text and clarifies the importance and urgency of trust registration system.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.282

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