我国开发性金融的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 05:48

本文关键词： 开发性金融法律国家开发银行　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八届三中全会通过了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,首次将开发性金融写进了党的重要文件。党的十八届四中全会明确指出要加强重点领域立法,实现立法和改革决策相衔接。在此背景下,本文对开发性金融的基本理论进行阐述,并对国外开发性金融立法进行比较研究,结合目前我国开发性金融实践,分析我国开发性金融的立法现状与不足,提出了相应的完善措施。本文第一部分阐述了开发性金融的基本理论,在阐述开发性金融、政策性金融、和商业性金融、开发性金融法相关概念的基础上,重点分析了开发性金融与政策性金融、商业性金融之间的关系。第二部分,对国外开发性金融立法进行比较研究,综合分析国外开发性金融立法情况,从国际开发性金融立法与典型国家的开发性金融立法两个方面,重点分析了世界银行、亚洲开发银行两大国际开发性金融机构以及德国、日本、韩国、美国四个典型国家的开发性金融实践与立法。第三部分,分析了我国开发性金融的立法现状与不足,我国开发性金融存在法律空白、定位不明确、多头监管、监管内容缺乏针对性等问题。第四部分,针对上述问题,结合国外开发性金融的成功经验,建议我国采取“一行一法”的立法模式,尽快制定高位阶的开发性金融法。将政策性与盈利性兼顾原则、与商业性金融分进行市场界限划分在开发性金融法中予以明确,并建立开发性金融监管体制机制。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee adopted the "decision of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening several important issues of Reform," and for the first time wrote development finance into an important document of the Party. The fourth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out the need to strengthen legislation in key areas. Under this background, this paper expounds the basic theory of development finance, and makes a comparative study on the legislation of foreign development finance, combining with the current practice of development finance in our country. The first part of this paper expounds the basic theories of development finance, including development finance, policy finance, and commercial finance. On the basis of the related concepts of development finance law, this paper analyzes the relationship among development finance, policy finance and commercial finance. Through the comprehensive analysis of the foreign development finance legislation, this paper analyzes the two major international development financial institutions, namely, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank and Germany, from the two aspects of the international development finance legislation and the development finance legislation of typical countries. Development Finance practice and legislation in four typical countries of Japan, South Korea and the United States. The third part analyzes the current situation and shortcomings of development finance legislation in China. There are legal gaps in development finance in our country, with unclear positioning and long supervision. Part 4th, aiming at the above problems, and combining the successful experience of foreign development finance, we suggest that our country adopt the "one line one law" legislative model. The development finance law of high rank should be formulated as soon as possible. The principle of giving consideration to policy and profitability and the division of market boundary from commercial finance should be clearly defined in the development finance law, and the mechanism of supervision system of development finance should be established.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.28

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