有限责任公司瑕疵出资股权转让法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 09:57

本文选题：瑕疵出资股权转让　切入点：合同效力　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：有限责任公司的股权转让是商事交易活动中最常见的交易类型,然而若转让的股权存在出资瑕疵则会使交易中存在更多不可管控的风险。在我国,有限责任公司瑕疵出资股权转让存在以下几个亟待解决的问题。第一,有限责任公司瑕疵出资股权转让合同的效力认定没有统一的标准,同案不同判的现象屡见不鲜;第二,有限责任公司瑕疵出资股权转让后的民事责任由谁承担在法律法规中并未着墨,如何承担民事责任也规定得过于简单,无法解决实践中存在的问题。首先,本文对有限责任公司瑕疵出资股权转让合同效力的争议进行了梳理,厘清了各争议之间的异同,从合同的主体、客体、性质三个方面进行分析,得出可撤销说较为科学合理的结论。同时,建议各方主体应在保证股权交易顺利进行的前提下审慎使用撤销权。其次,本文归纳了有限责任公司瑕疵出资股权转让后民事责任承担几个重点争议焦点,综合商事交易的特点与经济市场的特征,提出了一些完善建议。第一,民事责任承担的主体除学界现有的争议类型以外,还应包括未尽勤勉义务以及协助抽逃出资的公司其他股东、协助抽逃出资的董事和高管、未尽勤勉义务的董事和高管;第二,《公司法司法解释(三)》第19条第1款规定由恶意受让人与出让人承担连带责任的规定缺乏法律逻辑,应不区分受让人的主观状态由受让人与出让人承担连带责任;第三,赋予善意受让人追偿权,定义何为善意,并完善举证责任的规定,分析善意受让人具有追偿权的法理基础。
[Abstract]:The equity transfer of limited liability company is the most common type of transaction in commercial transactions. However, if the transferred equity is defective in capital contribution, there will be more risks that can not be controlled in the transaction. There are several problems to be solved urgently. First, there is no uniform standard for the validity of the transfer contract of defective capital contribution in limited liability company, and the phenomenon of different judgments in the same case is common; second, The civil liability of the limited liability company after the share transfer of defective contribution is not covered by the laws and regulations, and how to bear the civil liability is too simple to solve the problems existing in practice. In this paper, the author sorts out the disputes about the validity of the transfer contract of defective capital contribution of limited liability company, clarifies the similarities and differences among the disputes, and analyzes the subject, object and nature of the contract. At the same time, it is suggested that the parties should make prudent use of the revocation right on the premise of ensuring the smooth progress of equity transactions. This paper sums up several focal points of civil liability after the transfer of defective capital shares of limited liability companies, synthesizes the characteristics of commercial transactions and the characteristics of economic markets, and puts forward some suggestions for perfection. In addition to the types of disputes existing in academic circles, the subjects of civil liability should include those who fail to fulfill their duty of diligence and assist other shareholders of the company to withdraw their capital contribution, the directors and executives who withdraw their capital contributions, and the directors and executives who fail to fulfill their duty of diligence; Second, Article 19 (1) provides that the malicious transferee and the transferee shall bear joint and several liability without legal logic, and shall not distinguish the subjective state of the transferee from that of the transferee and the transferee shall bear joint and several liability. To grant the bona fide transferee the right of recovery, to define what is bona fide, and to perfect the provisions of the burden of proof, and to analyze the legal basis of the bona fide transferee to have the right of recourse.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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