我国上市公司重整中出资人权益强制调整的误区与出路

发布时间：2018-05-09 11:51

本文选题：上市公司 + 破产重整　；参考：《法学》2017年07期

【摘要】：当前我国上市公司破产重整中,出资人权益调整方式存在严重弊端,在缺乏必要法律依据的情况下,强制调整出资人权益的做法损害了公司股东的合法财产权益,打破了破产程序中的利益平衡,破坏了我国破产法实施的法治基础本文通过对其中争议的焦点问题进行分析和批驳,指出当前做法的危害性和纠正的必要性,挖掘其内在原因在于对破产法功能和局限、现行破产法中重整计划的法律性质、上市公司破产重整所涉及社会公共利益、破产程序中的利益冲突以及平衡机制、审理破产案件的法院定位等问题存在的误区:提出在现行法律框架下可以通过修改公司章程,在我国未来的破产法修改中可以通过扩大债权人会议决议或者扩大重整计划法律效力范围的方式解决上市公司破产重整中出资人权益强制调整问题。
[Abstract]:At present, in the bankruptcy reorganization of listed companies in China, there are serious drawbacks in the way of adjusting the investors' rights and interests. In the absence of necessary legal basis, the compulsory adjustment of the investors' rights and interests has damaged the legitimate property rights and interests of the shareholders of the company. Breaking the balance of interests in bankruptcy procedure, destroying the rule of law foundation of the implementation of bankruptcy law in our country, this paper points out the harmfulness of current practice and the necessity of correction by analyzing and refuting the focal points in the dispute. The internal reasons are the function and limitation of the bankruptcy law, the legal nature of the reorganization plan in the current bankruptcy law, the public interest involved in the bankruptcy reorganization of the listed company, the conflict of interest in the bankruptcy procedure and the balance mechanism. Misconception of court orientation in bankruptcy cases: it is suggested that the company's articles of association can be amended under the current legal framework. In the future bankruptcy law modification of our country, the compulsory adjustment of the investors' rights and interests in the bankruptcy reorganization of listed companies can be solved by enlarging the resolution of creditors' meeting or expanding the scope of legal effect of reorganization plan.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“我国破产案件中劳动债权问题研究”(12BFX116)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D922.291.92

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