经营者集中附加限制性条件研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 15:38

本文选题：附加限制性条件 + 经营者集中　；参考：《南京财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：《中华人民共和反垄断法》第二十九条规定：“对不予禁止的经营者集中,国务院反垄断执法机构可以决定附加减少集中对竞争产生不利影响的限制性条件。”随着各国间的经济交流愈加紧密,各经营者间的合并、收购等手段越来越激烈,经营者集中逐渐成为世界的主流趋势之一。但是经营者集中在促进规模经济、资源整合、优化产业结构等方面有着优点外,缺点也必然是存在的,例如易造成企业垄断、限制商品竞争从而最终危害消费者的效益等。因而附加限制性条件的批准经营者集中是十分有效的折中方式,在一定程度上促进合并发展的同时更有助于维护整个社会的竞争秩序。根据不同企业的不同状况,我国对各个案例的解决方法和通过标准也必然不同。通过对大部分资料的阅读以及分析,众多的文章主要研究了2013年以前的案例以及更多的是属于理论性的研究,这对于近两年来这方面的发展不得不说是种重大的忽略。从反垄断法的发展来说,这两年的发展的确是属于飞速发展的阶段,各类经济情况随着科技、人们思想观念进步的发现日新月异的出现,可是这方面的论文及著作反而减少了通过的案例更是少有学者进行研究,没有了正确的理论指导以及激烈的讨论很容易使其失去了目标。本文希望通过简述国内附加限制性条件的部分典型情况以及重点详述对我国自2008年颁布《中华人民共和反垄断法》后通过的经营者集中附加限制性条件的21个成功案例的各个方面的比较研究,以达到对之前的实践加以总结提出一定的法律建议以期未来法律的更加完善。除了引言和结论部分以外,本文将分为以下三部分。第一部分主要是针对附加限制性条件的经营者集中进行理论上的解析。通过对附加限制性条件的概念、作用、特点、分类等方面的论述,从宏观的角度了解附加限制性条件的优缺点。第二部分对我国附加限制性条件的司法实践和立法现状,通过3个列表的21个案件的对比、4个比较能表现特性的具体案例分析,主要研究我国经营者集中附加的限制性条件的现状。最后针对总体案例的三方面的比较论述总结近些年来得出我国商务部采取的附限制性条件的种类和他们目前处理这类案件的态度和倾向。第三部分是通过分析前两部分所论述的附加限制条件经营者集中的理论和实践,以提出对我国实施附加限制性条件的建议。
[Abstract]:Article 29 of the people's Republic of China Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates: "for the concentration of operators that are not prohibited, the antitrust enforcement agency under the State Council may decide to attach restrictive conditions to reduce the adverse impact of concentration on competition." With the closer economic exchanges among countries, the merger and acquisition among operators, the concentration of operators has gradually become one of the mainstream trends in the world. However, there are many advantages and disadvantages in promoting scale economy, resource integration and optimizing industrial structure. For example, it is easy to cause enterprise monopoly, limit commodity competition and ultimately harm the benefit of consumers and so on. Therefore, the concentration of approved operators with restrictive conditions is a very effective compromise, and to a certain extent, it can promote the development of merger and at the same time help to maintain the competition order of the whole society. According to the different conditions of different enterprises, the solutions and adoption standards of each case must be different in China. Through the reading and analysis of most of the materials, many articles mainly study the cases before 2013 and more are theoretical studies, which is a great neglect for the development of this field in the last two years. From the point of view of the development of anti-monopoly law, the development of these two years really belongs to the stage of rapid development. With the development of science and technology, people's ideas and ideas are developing with each passing day. However, the papers and works in this field have reduced the number of cases adopted by scholars, and without correct theoretical guidance and fierce discussion, it is easy to lose its goal. This article hopes to briefly describe some typical cases of domestic restrictive conditions and to focus on the introduction of 21 restrictive conditions to operators adopted since the promulgation of the people's Republic of China Anti-monopoly Law in 2008. A comparative study of various aspects of work cases, In order to achieve the previous practice to summarize and put forward some legal recommendations in order to improve the law in the future. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article will be divided into the following three parts. The first part is the theoretical analysis of the concentration of operators with additional restrictive conditions. By discussing the concept, function, characteristics and classification of additional restrictive conditions, the advantages and disadvantages of additional restrictive conditions are understood from the macro point of view. In the second part, through the comparison of 21 cases in 3 lists, 4 specific cases which can express their characteristics are analyzed by comparing the judicial practice and legislative status of our country with restrictive conditions. This paper mainly studies the current situation of the additional restrictive conditions for the concentration of operators in China. Finally, according to the comparison of the three aspects of the overall case, the author summarizes the types of restrictive conditions adopted by the Ministry of Commerce in recent years and their attitude and tendency to deal with such cases at present. The third part is through the analysis of the theory and practice of the concentration of the operators with additional restrictions discussed in the first two parts in order to put forward some suggestions on the implementation of the additional restrictive conditions in our country.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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