战后日本《禁止垄断法》的发展轨迹及特点
发布时间：2018-07-29 20:36
【摘要】：日本《禁止垄断法》制定于二战后美国占领下的民主化改革时期,既有仿效美国《反托拉斯法》的特点,也因历史文化、政治经济等因素而具有与美国不同的特色,如条款规定相对宽松、执行体制行政色彩较浓等。随着经济高速增长结束、国内市场化程度不断提高,日本开始修改和强化《禁止垄断法》,尤其90年代中期以后,在放松政府规制的趋势下,日本日益重视发挥《禁止垄断法》的作用,以促进公正自由的市场竞争。进入21世纪,为适应新形势,日本多次修改《禁止垄断法》,揭示了日本竞争政策的发展方向,即更多地运用于以往的规制领域、增加和强化法律执行手段、提高执行机构的公正性和公开性、加强部门之间的协调和国民监督、与普遍认可的竞争规则接轨。
[Abstract]:Japan's "Prohibition of Ridge Law" was formulated in the period of democratization reform under the occupation of the United States after World War II. It not only emulated the characteristics of the United States' Anti-Trust Law, but also had different characteristics from that of the United States because of historical, cultural, political and economic factors. If the provisions are relatively loose, the executive system is more administrative color and so on. With the end of rapid economic growth and the increasing degree of domestic marketization, Japan began to revise and strengthen the Prohibition of Ridge cutting Law, especially after the mid-1990s, under the trend of loosening government regulations. Japan pays more and more attention to promoting fair and free market competition. In the 21st century, in order to adapt to the new situation, Japan has repeatedly revised the "Prohibition of Ridge cutting Law", which reveals the development direction of Japan's competition policy, that is, it is more used in the field of regulation in the past to increase and strengthen the means of law enforcement. To improve the fairness and openness of the executing agencies, to strengthen the coordination between departments and national supervision, and to conform to the generally accepted competition rules.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院日本研究所;
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.29
本文编号：2153939
[Abstract]:Japan's "Prohibition of Ridge Law" was formulated in the period of democratization reform under the occupation of the United States after World War II. It not only emulated the characteristics of the United States' Anti-Trust Law, but also had different characteristics from that of the United States because of historical, cultural, political and economic factors. If the provisions are relatively loose, the executive system is more administrative color and so on. With the end of rapid economic growth and the increasing degree of domestic marketization, Japan began to revise and strengthen the Prohibition of Ridge cutting Law, especially after the mid-1990s, under the trend of loosening government regulations. Japan pays more and more attention to promoting fair and free market competition. In the 21st century, in order to adapt to the new situation, Japan has repeatedly revised the "Prohibition of Ridge cutting Law", which reveals the development direction of Japan's competition policy, that is, it is more used in the field of regulation in the past to increase and strengthen the means of law enforcement. To improve the fairness and openness of the executing agencies, to strengthen the coordination between departments and national supervision, and to conform to the generally accepted competition rules.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院日本研究所;
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.29
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