海南省旅游业不正当竞争的法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 10:36

【摘要】：海南是我国的旅游大省,近年来海南省将旅游业作为支柱产业发展,不断加大资金投入,旅游接待能力不断提升,旅游行业的规模以及基础设施等都在不断地扩张和完善,特别是国家做出重大战略部署,决意要推进海南国际旅游岛的建设发展后,海南旅游业迎来了新的发展契机,游客数量也获得相应增加,而在旅游总收入方面,在地区生产总值中的比重也明显提升,旅游产业在海南的产业结构中已经成为重要的支柱产业,对其他产业的辐射带动效果明显。但在旅游产业快速发展的过程中,也出现了一些不和谐的音符,如市场中出现了各种旅游回扣、不正当低价拉客、虚假广告等一些不正当竞争行为,这些行为既损害了其他旅游经营者的合法权益,同时又对整个旅游市场的持续、健康发展造成极大影响。虽然在《中华人民共和国旅游法》出台之后,旅游业中各种不正当竞争的现象有所缓解,但是,像旅游回扣,旅游虚假宣传类陈年旧疾依然存在,而且又出现互联网上的虚以虚假宣传为代表的一系列不正当竞争现象,因而,海南应当正视这些现象,并对旅游行业各种涌现出的不正当竞争行为予以规制。海南省旅游业不正当竞争的表现形式,一是不正当低价拉客行为;二是商业贿赂行为;三是虚假广告行为;四是商业诋毁行为;五是侵犯商业秘密行为。简要分析了其不正当竞争现象产生的三个原因,一是海南旅游业反不正当竞争立法方面的缺陷;二是海南旅游业反不正当竞争执法方面的缺陷;三是海南省旅游协会自律作用缺失。同时,就消除海南省旅游产业存在的不正当竞争行为提出了解决路径,主要包括三个方面:一是健全完善海南旅游不正当竞争行为法律规制;二是严格规范海南旅游不正当竞争行为执法;三是充分发挥海南省旅游协会职能。
[Abstract]:Hainan is a big tourism province in China. In recent years, Hainan Province has been developing tourism as a pillar industry, increasing capital investment, increasing tourism reception capacity, expanding and perfecting the scale of tourism industry and infrastructure, etc. In particular, after the country has made major strategic arrangements to promote the construction and development of Hainan's international tourism island, Hainan's tourism industry has ushered in a new opportunity for development, and the number of tourists has also been correspondingly increased, while in terms of total tourism income, The tourism industry has become an important pillar industry in Hainan's industrial structure, and has a remarkable effect on the radiation and driving effect of other industries. However, in the course of the rapid development of the tourism industry, there are also some disharmonious notes, such as various kinds of travel rebates, improper low price solicitation, false advertisements and other unfair competitive behaviors in the market. These actions not only damage the legitimate rights and interests of other tourism operators, but also have a great impact on the sustained and healthy development of the whole tourism market. Although after the promulgation of the Tourism Law of the people's Republic of China, the phenomenon of various unfair competition in the tourism industry has been alleviated, but, as in the case of tourism rebates, old diseases such as false propaganda in tourism still exist. Moreover, there are a series of unfair competition phenomena represented by false propaganda on the Internet. Therefore, Hainan should face these phenomena squarely and regulate the various unfair competition behaviors that appear in the tourism industry. The forms of unfair competition in tourism industry in Hainan Province are as follows: first, the behavior of soliciting customers at an improper low price; second, commercial bribery; third, false advertising; fourth, commercial slander; and fifth, infringing on commercial secrets. This paper briefly analyzes the three reasons for the phenomenon of unfair competition, one is the defects in the legislation of anti-unfair competition in Hainan tourism, the other is the defects in the enforcement of anti-unfair competition in Hainan tourism; Third, Hainan Tourism Association lack of self-discipline. At the same time, it puts forward the solution to eliminate the unfair competition behavior in Hainan tourism industry, mainly including three aspects: first, perfect the legal regulation of the unfair competition behavior of Hainan tourism; The second is to strictly regulate the enforcement of unfair competition in Hainan, and the third is to give full play to the functions of Hainan Tourism Association.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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