论我国破产重整中强制批准制度的完善

发布时间：2018-10-17 10:55

【摘要】：重整制度,是现代企业破产法的核心制度,制定、表决、批准、执行重整计划是其主要程序。而强制批准制度作为“批准制度”一种特殊形式,为了企业的顺利重生,不顾个别表决组的反对,强制批准重整计划。这种公权力的强行介入是对重整程序的一种强制干预,是制度上的突破。但它是一把双刃剑,一方面它保证了企业重生,却又可能无法保障某些债权人的利益。作为舶来品和法律制度的移植,在与我国市场经济土壤相适应的过程中,面对复杂的司法实务,逐渐暴露出一些缺陷,出现一些与实务无法契合的地方。本文大致分为以下四个部分。第一部分以“天颐破产重整案”“苏州雅新破产重整案”两案例入手,通过对这两个案例的分析,从而发现目前我国强制批准制度运行过程中存在问题和不足。第二部分主要介绍强制批准制度的理论,从概念分析入手,并探讨该制度存在的理论基础和依据所在,并且分析其所发挥的拘束力、执行力等效力,探讨该制度存在的社会意义和价值。并且逐渐深入分析该制度在实践运行中所存在问题,并对问题进行分析。第三部分主要以几个主要国家的重整计划批准制度进行分析和比较,进而从中发现各种制度的优势和不足之处,由此可以从中吸收能够与我国国情相适应的制度作为借鉴,以此完善我国的强制批准制度。第四部分主要是针对上文中分析强制批准制度所存在的问题,进行从基本原则、程序上、实体上几个方面提出对策和补充。
[Abstract]:The reorganization system is the core system of the modern enterprise bankruptcy law, its main procedure is to formulate, vote, approve and execute the reorganization plan. As a special form of "approval system", the compulsory approval system, for the sake of the enterprise's smooth rebirth, forcible approval of the reorganization plan regardless of the opposition of individual voting groups. The forced intervention of this kind of public power is a kind of compulsory intervention to the reorganization procedure and a breakthrough in the system. But it is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it guarantees the rebirth of enterprises, but it may not protect the interests of some creditors. As a transplant of foreign goods and legal system, in the process of adapting to the soil of market economy of our country, in the face of complex judicial practice, some defects are gradually exposed, and some places which can not be matched with practice appear. This article is divided into the following four parts. The first part starts with "Tianyi bankruptcy reorganization case" and "Suzhou Yaxin bankruptcy reorganization case". Through the analysis of these two cases, it finds that there are some problems and deficiencies in the operation of compulsory approval system in our country. The second part mainly introduces the theory of the compulsory approval system, starting with the concept analysis, and discusses the theoretical basis and basis of the system, and analyzes the effectiveness of its binding force and execution ability. This paper discusses the social significance and value of the system. And gradually in-depth analysis of the system in practice problems, and analysis of the problems. The third part mainly analyzes and compares the approval system of reorganization plan of several major countries, and then finds out the advantages and disadvantages of various systems, which can draw lessons from the system which can adapt to the national conditions of our country. In order to perfect our country's compulsory ratification system. The fourth part mainly analyzes the problems existing in the system of compulsory ratification above, and puts forward countermeasures and supplements from the basic principles, procedures and several aspects on the entity.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.92

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