股份公司股东权利多元化配置的域外借鉴与制度建构

发布时间：2018-10-19 08:49

【摘要】：与中国股份公司单一股份类型不同,域外股份公司(公众公司)在股份类型上样态丰富。这种多元化股东权利配置模式具有坚实的理论基础。从立法上看,域外的相关规范表述不尽相同,但从内在机理上说,其实现机制都是通过多种形式的权利或利益交换。交换的效果将通过股东权利结构的统一或分离、权利行使的优先或劣后、权利计量的放大或限缩、权利内容的增加或减少加以体现。中国股份公司对于股东权利多元化配置有着紧迫的制度需求,公司立法应当修改妨碍股东权利多元化配置的强行性规范,引入类别权利等核心概念,并通过多层次立法为股份公司直接进行股东权利多元化配置提供规范路径。
[Abstract]:Different from the single stock type of Chinese stock company, foreign stock company (public company) is rich in stock type. This kind of diversification shareholder right disposition pattern has the solid theory foundation. From the legislative point of view, the relevant norms are not the same, but from the internal mechanism, the realization mechanism is through a variety of forms of right or interest exchange. The effect of exchange will be reflected by the unity or separation of the structure of shareholders' rights, the priority or inferiority of the exercise of rights, the amplification or limitation of the measurement of rights, and the increase or decrease of the content of rights. Chinese joint-stock companies have urgent institutional needs for the diversified allocation of shareholders' rights. Corporate legislation should modify the mandatory norms that hinder the diversification of shareholders' rights and introduce the core concepts such as category rights. And through the multi-level legislation for joint-stock companies to direct shareholder rights diversification allocation to provide a normative path.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院;
【基金】：作者承担的国家社科基金项目“经营者集中的附条件批准制度研究”(12CFX068) 教育部人文社科规划基金项目“股份公司股东权利配置的多元模式研究”(12YJA820068) 2012年西南政法大学资助项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【参考文献】