农民工就业权研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 20:11

本文关键词： 农民工就业权政府服务　出处：《吉林大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：只要是具有劳动权利能力和劳动行为能力的人,都应该享有平等的就业权利与机会,除获得报酬和经营收入以外,还要在用工条件和从业环境、接受就业训练和职业培训、享受国家统一的社会保障,甚至在子女接受义务教育等方面享有平等的权利。因为劳动力就业实质是一个持续的经济运行过程,稳定和可持续性是其关键。为寻求生存与发展,“民工潮”一夜之间涌向城市,也带来了一系列问题。而所谓的“农民工问题”,其实包涵两个层次:使农民工徘徊在城市的边缘的城市户籍、城市社会保障、城市教育等诸多制度限制;以及伴随着从业过程中违法解除劳动合同、收取就业保证金、拖欠克扣工资、拖欠社会保险费等权益侵害问题。关键在于要认识到农民工问题是社会问题,其实质是要在城乡二元经济结构走向一体化的形势下解决农村剩余劳动力的就业问题。本文尝试以农民工在城市的生存和就业为突破口,以20 世纪七十年代末到九十年代初经济体制改革后的城乡发展变化为历史背景,探寻农民工问题由产生到显现直至发展成社会问题背后隐藏的经济、政治和社会规律,进而分析农民工城市生存的经济基础和社会合理性,论证市场准入、择业和从业环境等制度限制与排斥隐含的实质是政府的管理错位和服务缺位,政府由管理向服务的观念转变和农民工自身的发展是农民工充分平等就业的关键。
[Abstract]:As long as they have the capacity to work and the capacity to act, they should enjoy equal employment rights and opportunities, in addition to remuneration and operating income, but also in the employment conditions and employment environment. Receiving employment training and vocational training, enjoying the unified social security of the country, and even enjoying equal rights in the compulsory education of children, etc., because the employment of the labour force is essentially a continuous process of economic operation. Stability and sustainability are key. In order to seek survival and development, "migrant workers" rushed to the city overnight, also brought a series of problems. And the so-called "migrant workers problem." In fact, it contains two levels: the urban household registration, urban social security, urban education and many other institutional restrictions that make migrant workers hovering on the edge of the city; Along with the illegal rescission of labor contracts in the course of employment, the collection of employment deposits, arrears of wages, arrears of social insurance and other rights and interests violations. The key lies in recognizing that the problem of migrant workers is a social problem. Its essence is to solve the employment problem of rural surplus labor force under the situation of urban-rural dual economic structure moving towards integration. This paper attempts to make the survival and employment of migrant workers in the city as a breakthrough, taking the urban and rural development changes after the economic system reform from the end of 1970s to the beginning of 90s as the historical background. This paper explores the hidden economic, political and social laws behind the problems of migrant workers from their emergence to appearance until they develop into social problems, and then analyzes the economic basis and social rationality of the existence of migrant workers, and demonstrates the market access. The essence of the system restriction and exclusion such as job selection and employment environment is the misplacement of government management and the absence of service. The transformation of the concept of government from management to service and the development of migrant workers themselves are the key to the full and equal employment of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D922.5

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