职业体育集体谈判制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 16:37

本文关键词： 职业体育集体谈判制度集体谈判合同职业运动员工会　出处：《华东政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着市场经济的发展，职业体育应运而生，市场规律在体育领域内的应用，，也导致了职业运动员和职业体育俱乐部的出现。作为职业体育中不可或缺部分的职业运动员，他们往往占有的社会资源较少，因此在与职业俱乐部的对抗当中，职业运动员处于一种弱势地位。职业体育集体谈判制度不仅对职业运动员有十分重要的意义，同时对于职业体育的和谐发展也意义重大。由于我国的职业体育起步较晚，与西方职业体育相比在制度上存在着很多的不足。俱乐部侵犯职业运动员合法权益的现象时有发生。我国目前虽然在《劳动合同法》里明确规定劳动者拥有集体谈判的权利，但是在职业体育的领域内，职业运动员工会尚未成立，职业体育联盟也没有形成，因此职业体育集体谈判制度对于我国职业体育运动员来说，犹如水中月，镜中花，近在眼前却无法触及。本文通过运用文献研究法、系统分析法、比较分析法等研究方法对职业体育集体谈判制度、构建职业体育集体谈判制度的必备要素以及我国职业体育领域内的集体谈判现状进行了相关的研究。首先，本文对职业运动员进行了定义，确定了研究主体的范围。职业运动员作为一种特殊的劳动者，其与俱乐部的关系应当属于一种特殊的劳动关系。因此，职业运动员也应该享有法律赋予的集体谈判权利。其次，本文对职业体育集体谈判制度的进行了系统性的介绍，对职业体育集体谈判制度的程序，集体谈判合同的内容进行了归纳和总结。西方职业体育的集体谈判制度已较为成熟，因此对于我国的职业体育集体谈判制度有十分宝贵的借鉴经验。再次，对我国目前职业体育发展现状及构建集体谈判制度时存在的问题进行了分析。由于我国职业体育管理模式的不健全，直接导致了目前我国职业运动员集体谈判制度无法有效施行，对职业体育的健康发展也造成了极大的危害。最后，在上文论述的基础之上，针对我国目前的职业体育现状，提出了对我国职业体育集体谈判制度的完善建议和构想。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy, professional sports emerge as the times require, and the application of market law in the field of sports also leads to the emergence of professional athletes and professional sports clubs. They tend to occupy less social resources, so in the confrontation with professional clubs, professional athletes are in a weak position. Professional sports collective bargaining system is not only very important for professional athletes, At the same time, it is of great significance to the harmonious development of professional sports. Compared with the western professional sports, there are many deficiencies in the system. The phenomenon of club infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of professional athletes occurs from time to time. Although the labor contract law in our country clearly stipulates that workers have the right to collective bargaining, But in the field of professional sports, the trade union of professional athletes has not yet been established and the professional sports federation has not been formed, so the collective bargaining system of professional sports is like a month in the water and flowers in the mirror for professional sports athletes in our country. Through the methods of literature research, systematic analysis, comparative analysis and other research methods, this paper discusses the system of collective bargaining in professional sports. The essential elements of constructing the collective bargaining system of professional sports and the present situation of collective bargaining in the field of professional sports in China are studied. First of all, this paper defines professional athletes and determines the scope of research subjects. As a special kind of laborers, the relationship between professional athletes and clubs should belong to a special kind of labor relationship. Professional athletes should also enjoy collective bargaining rights conferred by law. Secondly, this paper systematically introduces the system of collective bargaining of professional sports, and the procedure of collective bargaining system of professional sports. The content of collective bargaining contract has been summarized and summarized. The collective bargaining system of western professional sports has been more mature, so it has very valuable experience for our professional sports collective bargaining system. Thirdly, the author analyzes the current situation of professional sports development and the problems in the construction of collective bargaining system. As a direct result, the collective bargaining system of professional athletes in our country can not be implemented effectively, and it also causes great harm to the healthy development of professional sports. Finally, on the basis of the discussion above, according to the present situation of professional sports in our country, the author puts forward some suggestions and ideas to perfect the collective bargaining system of professional sports in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.52

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