农民工工作环境权及其法律保护探析

发布时间：2018-02-16 05:25

本文关键词： 农民工工作环境权法律保护　出处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2011年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：工作环境事关劳动者的身体健康和生命安全。工作环境权的基础是劳动者的生命健康权。工作环境权是农民工作为劳动者应当享有的一项基本权利,是农民工生命健康权在劳动关系领域的体现,是农民工最基本的劳动权利。农民工工作环境权主要包括获得必要的安全卫生条件和防护用品权、安全卫生方面的决策参与权、知情权、接受培训权和拒绝危险工作权。从实证角度对农民工工作环境权进行了分析:欠缺必要的劳动安全卫生条件和劳动保护用品;职业安全卫生工作条件缺乏企业定期安全检查的保障;六成的农民工未受到劳动安全卫生教育;五成的女性农民工在孕期未受到保护。在剖析农民工工作环境权缺失原因的基础上,从立法指导思想、一体立法、建立统一的执法监督机构和出台配套实施细则上,提出了完善农民工工作环境权的措施建议。
[Abstract]:The working environment is related to the health and safety of the laborer. The right to work environment is based on the workers' right to life and health. The right to work environment is a basic right that migrant workers should enjoy as workers. It is the embodiment of migrant workers' right to life and health in the field of labor relations, and the most basic labor right of migrant workers. The right to work environment of migrant workers mainly includes the right to obtain necessary safety and health conditions and protective articles, and the right to participate in decision-making in the field of safety and health. The right to know, the right to receive training and the right to refuse dangerous work. From the perspective of empirical analysis of the right to work environment of migrant workers: lack of necessary labor safety and health conditions and labor protection supplies; The working conditions of occupational safety and health lack the guarantee of regular safety inspection in enterprises, and 60% of migrant workers do not receive labor safety and health education; Fifty percent of female migrant workers are not protected during pregnancy. On the basis of analyzing the reasons for the lack of the right to work environment for migrant workers, from the guiding ideology of legislation, legislation, the establishment of a unified law enforcement supervision agency and the introduction of supporting implementation rules, Put forward the measures to improve the right of migrant workers to work environment.
【作者单位】：河南农业大学法律系;
【分类号】：D922.54

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