经济法视野下的反贫困规制

发布时间：2018-04-10 00:02

本文选题：贫困　切入点：反贫困　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：贫困问题是一个全球性、长期性、现实性和综合性问题。改革开放以来,中国的反贫困行动取得了举世瞩目的成就。但是,在各种各样的反贫困实践中,人们更多地关注行政手段和经济手段,而对法律手段的重要性认识不够;更多地认为贫困是一种自然、经济现象,而忽视法律根源的存在,漠视法律在反贫困中的作用。贫困现象所折射出的不仅是一种社会危机、生态危机,还是一种经济危机。与社会危机所对应的是劳动法和社会保障法,与经济危机所对应的是经济法,与生态危机所对应的应为环境法;因此,贫困问题的顺利解决必须通过对劳动法、社会保障法、经济法、环境法的法律制度的反思和重构及其它们间的精诚合作得以实现。但本文主要从经济法的视角,揭示贫困的形成机理与经济法的产生与发展在原理上的一致性。通过对贫困现象制度根源的理论分析,总结中国反贫困实践的缺陷,找到反贫困立法中面临的问题,从而为科学的构建《反贫困法》提供有益的参考。本文遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的思路,从宏观、微观角度分析,尝试着从七个部分对文章展开论述。第一部分,引言部分。包括研究工作的目的、范围和意义,问题的提出和选题的背景,最后阐述了本文所要解决的问题。第二部分,对贫困的认识。通过基本认识,从绝对贫困和相对贫困两个层面来理解贫困的定义。通过法理分析,认识到贫困是对人权的侵犯。通过制度性根源的认识,找到农村贫困、城市贫困、区域贫困的法律制度总根源。第三部分,经济法的反贫困原理。市场失灵和政府失灵,是贫困的致因与经济法规制的对象。反贫困符合经济法的目标、宗旨、价值取向。而反贫困的长期性也需要法律的稳定性作保障。因此,不论从理论上还是在实践中,经济法与反贫困都有相通性。第四部分,我国反贫困战略的缺陷及制度建设的突出问题。通过对中国农村和城市贫困状况的分析,总结了反贫困的三大缺陷问题,从而提出了中国反贫困法律规制过程中面临的主要问题。第五部分,科学构建反贫困法律体系。从微观内容设计到宏观体系安排,为科学架构中国《反贫困法》起到一定预测价值。第六部分,中国反贫困的经济法规制创新。这是本篇论文的创新之处,更
[Abstract]:Poverty is a global, long-term, realistic and comprehensive problem.Since the reform and opening up, China's anti-poverty action has made remarkable achievements.However, in all kinds of anti-poverty practices, people pay more attention to administrative and economic means than to the importance of legal means; they think that poverty is a natural, economic phenomenon, while ignoring the existence of legal root causes,Disregard for the role of the law in the fight against poverty.Poverty reflects not only a social crisis, ecological crisis, but also an economic crisis.What corresponds to the social crisis is the labour law and the social security law, the economic crisis is the economic law, and the ecological crisis is the environmental law; therefore, a successful solution to the problem of poverty must be through the adoption of the labour law, the social security law,The reflection and reconstruction of the legal system of economic law and environmental law and the sincere cooperation between them can be realized.But from the angle of economic law, this paper reveals the principle consistency between the formation mechanism of poverty and the emergence and development of economic law.Based on the theoretical analysis of the causes of the poverty phenomenon, this paper summarizes the shortcomings of China's anti-poverty practice, finds out the problems in the anti-poverty legislation, and provides a useful reference for the scientific construction of the Anti-Poverty Law.This paper follows the train of thought of putting forward problems, analyzing problems and solving problems, analyzing from macro and micro angles, trying to discuss the article from seven parts.The first part is the introduction.It includes the purpose, scope and significance of the research work, the proposition of the problem and the background of the selected topic. Finally, the problems to be solved in this paper are expounded.The second part, the understanding of poverty.Through basic understanding, we can understand the definition of poverty from two aspects of absolute poverty and relative poverty.Through legal analysis, it is recognized that poverty is a violation of human rights.Through the understanding of institutional root, the author finds out the general root of the legal system of rural poverty, urban poverty and regional poverty.The third part, the economic law anti-poverty principle.Market failure and government failure are the causes of poverty and the object of economic regulation.Anti-poverty accords with the goal, purpose and value orientation of economic law.The long-term nature of anti-poverty also needs to be guaranteed by the stability of the law.Therefore, whether in theory or in practice, economic law and anti-poverty have similarities.The fourth part, our country anti-poverty strategy flaw and the system construction prominent question.By analyzing the situation of rural and urban poverty in China, this paper summarizes three major problems of anti-poverty, and puts forward the main problems in the process of legal regulation of anti-poverty in China.The fifth part, scientific construction anti-poverty legal system.From micro content design to macro system arrangement, it has certain predictive value for Chinese anti-poverty law.The sixth part, China anti-poverty economic laws and regulations innovation.This is the innovation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D922.29

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