广东珠三角地区农民工工伤保险问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 06:58

本文选题：广东珠三角地区 + 农民工　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,伴随着我国城镇化及工业化的快速发展,城镇中对劳动力的需求日益增加,特别是一线生产员工的需求,与此同时,大批农村剩余劳动力(多数为农民工)因生活压力而涌向城镇寻求出路,农民工的大量出现,不但缓解了城镇中劳动力紧缺的问题,也解决了农村中剩余劳动力的问题,在加快城镇建设快速发展的同时,也促进了农村经济的发展。但是,由于农民工受教育程度不高以及各方面客观条件的限制,进城的农民工多集中在建筑业、制造业等劳动密集型的行业,工作时间长、工作强度高、工作环境差、缺少必要的劳动保护条件及安全保障措施使得农民工成为工伤事故及职业病的高危人群。农民工在工伤事故发生后未及时获得赔偿或未获得赔偿下而导致其他恶性伤害案件时有发生,随着社会的不断发展与进步,农民工工伤保险问题已成为了当今社会及普通民众普遍关心的社会问题,及时有效的解决农民工的工伤保险中存在的问题,不但是保护农民工合法权益的需要,也是构建稳定、和谐社会的需要。珠三角地区作为广东经济发达的地区之一,民营、私企业众多,且多为劳动密集型的、工伤发生率较高的加工制造业及建筑行业等,相对于外资企业、国有企业而言,民营企业、私营企业对于工人的文化程度要求不高、入职门槛较低且需求量较大,因此吸引了大批的农民工到该地谋生、就业;多数民营、私营企业在生产中往往只注重追求利润的最大化,而忽略对农民工工伤预防、安全生产等合法权益的保护,同时,农民工因文化程度不高,对所从事岗位的职业危险性认识不足,在日常的工作中常常缺乏自我保护及安全防护的意识,因此工伤事故的发生率一直较高,农民工的合法权益受到的极大的侵害。本文通过将典型的工伤案件与工伤保险基础理论及相关法律制度相结合的方式分析了目前广东珠三角地区农民工工伤保险存在的问题。在绪论中,介绍了本文的研究背景、研究的意义、研究的方法及目前国内外对农民工工伤保险问题的研究现状等;第1章是对与农民工伤保险相关的基础理论的研究;第2章主要是对广东珠三角地区农民工工伤保险存在的问题及原因进行研究、分析;第3章主要是对完善广东珠三角地区工区农民工工伤保险提出相关建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization in China, the demand for labor in cities and towns is increasing day by day, especially the demand for front-line production staff, at the same time, A large number of rural surplus labors (most of them are migrant workers) are flocking to cities and towns to find a way out because of the pressure of life. The emergence of a large number of migrant workers not only alleviates the shortage of labor in towns, but also solves the problem of surplus labor in rural areas. In accelerating the rapid development of urban construction, but also to promote the development of rural economy. However, due to the low level of education of migrant workers and the restrictions of various objective conditions, migrant workers entering the city are mostly concentrated in labor-intensive industries such as construction and manufacturing industries, with long working hours, high working intensity, and poor working environment. Lack of necessary labor protection conditions and safety measures make migrant workers become high risk groups of industrial accidents and occupational diseases. With the development and progress of the society, the migrant workers have not been compensated in time or have not been compensated after the industrial accidents, which lead to other malignant injury cases occur from time to time. The problem of migrant workers' industrial injury insurance has become a social problem that is of general concern to the society and ordinary people. To solve the problems in the industrial injury insurance of migrant workers in a timely and effective manner is not only the need to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, but also the construction of stability. The need of a harmonious society. As one of the economically developed areas in Guangdong, the Pearl River Delta region has a large number of private and private enterprises, and most of them are labor-intensive, processing, manufacturing and construction industries with a high incidence of work-related injuries. Compared with foreign-funded enterprises, state-owned enterprises, A private enterprise has a low level of education for its workers, a low entry threshold and a high demand, thus attracting a large number of migrant workers to work there for a living. In production, private enterprises only pay attention to the maximization of profits, while neglecting the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, such as industrial injury prevention, safety in production, etc. At the same time, migrant workers have a low level of education. There is a lack of awareness of the occupational hazards of the posts engaged in, and a lack of awareness of self-protection and safety protection in the daily work. Therefore, the incidence of industrial accidents has been high, and the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers have been greatly infringed. By combining the typical industrial injury cases with the basic theory of industrial injury insurance and the relevant legal system, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the industrial injury insurance of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province. In the introduction, this paper introduces the research background, significance, research methods and the current research situation of migrant workers' industrial injury insurance at home and abroad. The second chapter is mainly to study the problems and causes of migrant workers' industrial injury insurance in the Pearl River Delta area of Guangdong Province, and the third chapter is to put forward the relevant suggestions to improve the industrial injury insurance of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta area of Guangdong Province.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.55

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