心理咨询与心理治疗法制化探讨

发布时间：2018-07-01 20:08

本文选题：心理咨询 + 心理治疗　；参考：《上海交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,国内心理学服务市场的法律环境,总体来讲,无“法”可依。心理咨询和心理治疗活动中可以参照的法律仅有《劳动法》、《民法通则》中的部分内容,与此相关的其他法规、条例等也仅有各地的《精神卫生条例》,另外还有一些相关行业协会颁布的《心理咨询师国家职业标准》,《心理治疗与心理咨询工作者道德规范准则》,《心理测验工作者的道德准则》等。我国法律对心理咨询的规范,还不能适应日趋复杂的社会经济活动,也难以在司法活动中体现公平与正义的法律价值。在中国心理疾病患者人数日益增高的今天,我们必须对心理咨询及心理治疗的法律地位以及其与中国法律的对接进行反思。因此,本文从心理咨询和心理治疗的准入机制作为切入,参照其他国家、地区,心理咨询和心理治疗的相关法律,探讨我国心理咨询和心理治疗如果立法,可以有些什么样的借鉴。本文得出以下结论:(1)立法减少管理头绪,目前,心理咨询和治疗师出多门,卫生部、劳动部,建议由一个部门进行统筹,对今后颁发的执照进行统一。(2)建立行业协会,用心理行业协会对心理咨询、治疗进行监督、管理,以及组织学术交流与行业宣传。(3)立法明确心理咨询与心理治疗的权责所在。并对心理咨询和心理治疗的立法提出一些个人见解。
[Abstract]:At present, the legal environment of domestic psychological service market, generally speaking, there is no "law" to rely on. The only laws that can be consulted in counseling and psychotherapy activities are the Labour Code, some of the General principles of Civil Law, and other relevant laws and regulations. There are only the "Mental Health regulations" issued by some relevant trade associations, such as the National Professional Standards for Psychological counsellors, the Code of Ethics for Psychotherapy and Psychological counsellors, and the work of Psychological testing. The moral Code of the Man, et al. The legal norms of psychological counseling in our country can not adapt to the increasingly complex social and economic activities, and it is difficult to embody the legal value of fairness and justice in the judicial activities. With the increasing number of patients with mental illness in China today, we must reflect on the legal status of psychological counseling and psychotherapy and their docking with Chinese law. Therefore, from the perspective of the admission mechanism of psychological counseling and psychotherapy, and referring to the relevant laws of other countries, regions, psychological counseling and psychotherapy, this paper discusses the legislation of psychological counseling and psychotherapy in our country. What kind of reference can be used for reference. This article draws the following conclusions: (1) legislation to reduce the number of management thread, at present, psychological counsellors and therapists out of a number of departments, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Labour, suggested by a department to coordinate the future issue of a unified license. (2) the establishment of trade associations, The psychological industry association is used to supervise, manage and organize academic communication and industry propaganda. (3) the power and responsibility of psychological counseling and psychotherapy are clearly defined by legislation. And some personal opinions on the legislation of psychological counseling and psychotherapy are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.16

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