劳动者的选择空间与劳动者地位
发布时间：2018-12-06 13:21
【摘要】：尽管中国法律对劳动者的权利作出了详尽的规定,但劳动者的权利并没有得到真正落实。在劳动力市场上,劳动者自由签约的权利仅是一种法律意义上的自由选择,而不是实质性的自由选择。原因在于劳动者除了出让自己的劳动力之外,并没有其他选择。劳动者要真正能够实现自由平等选择,除了获得平等的法定权利之外,还必须拥有其他选择机会。这就要求劳动者必须拥有一系列平等权利,包括经济权利、政治权利、社会权利。劳动者在获得了这些权利之后,在消极意义上可以选择退出劳动力市场,在积极意义上可以选择其他劳动机会,从而才能够实现实质性的平等。构建城乡统一的劳动力市场,应该从真正完善劳动者的系列权利入手。
[Abstract]:Although Chinese law provides for the rights of workers in detail, the rights of workers are not really implemented. In the labor market, the right of workers to sign freely is only a free choice in the sense of law, not a substantial free choice. The reason is that workers have no choice but to make their own workforce. In order for workers to be able to choose freely and equally, they must have other choices besides equal legal rights. This requires workers to have a range of equal rights, including economic rights, political rights, social rights. After obtaining these rights, workers can choose to withdraw from the labor market in a negative sense, and can choose other labor opportunities in a positive sense, so that they can achieve substantive equality. The construction of a unified labor market in urban and rural areas should begin with the real perfection of workers' rights.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学公共管理学院;浙江省湖州市吴兴区人民政府;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题(06jzd0014)
【分类号】：D922.5
[Abstract]:Although Chinese law provides for the rights of workers in detail, the rights of workers are not really implemented. In the labor market, the right of workers to sign freely is only a free choice in the sense of law, not a substantial free choice. The reason is that workers have no choice but to make their own workforce. In order for workers to be able to choose freely and equally, they must have other choices besides equal legal rights. This requires workers to have a range of equal rights, including economic rights, political rights, social rights. After obtaining these rights, workers can choose to withdraw from the labor market in a negative sense, and can choose other labor opportunities in a positive sense, so that they can achieve substantive equality. The construction of a unified labor market in urban and rural areas should begin with the real perfection of workers' rights.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学公共管理学院;浙江省湖州市吴兴区人民政府;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题(06jzd0014)
【分类号】：D922.5
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