预见、识别、评价、控制和管理粉尘危害是企业应尽的职责──鞍钢45年实践的回顾

发布时间：2019-02-24 12:00

【摘要】：本文简要回顾了鞍钢45年防治粉尘危害的过程，试图总结一些经验教训，并对企业和职业卫生工作者各应做些什么作了讨论，对今后的工作提出了一些见解。鞍钢在45年的尘肺防治工作中，逐步形成了识别、评价和控制粉尘危害的各项措施，在后期又进一步发展了预见和管理两个环节的各项措施。在防与治的目标方面，也经历了从不切实际，无法达到和考核的目标逐步发展到从实际出发，可以做到又可考核的目标。从考核粉尘浓度的合格率发展到分级管理，从专治矽肺结节到以控制和预防合并症为主，从企业的改建改造中实施三同时到加强日常管理，形成了一整套措施。实事求是地处理好防和治的关系，，制订切实有效的策略，至关重要。鞍钢45年实践正符合1995
[Abstract]:This paper briefly reviews the process of preventing and controlling dust hazards in Angang for 45 years, tries to sum up some experiences and lessons, discusses what should be done by enterprises and occupational health workers, and puts forward some opinions on the future work. In the 45 years of prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis in Anshan Iron and Steel Company, measures to identify, evaluate and control dust hazards have been gradually formed, and in the later stage, the measures of foresight and management have been further developed. In the goal of prevention and treatment, it has also experienced from impractical, unable to achieve and assessment of the goal gradually developed from the reality, can achieve and can be assessed goals. From the qualification rate of dust concentration to grading management, from the treatment of silicosis nodules to the prevention and control of complications, from the implementation of three simultaneous measures to the strengthening of daily management in the reconstruction and transformation of enterprises, a whole set of measures have been formed. It is very important to deal with the relationship between prevention and cure realistically and to formulate effective strategies. The 45 years practice of Anshan Iron and Steel Co.
【作者单位】：鞍山冶金工业职业卫生指导中心!鞍山 114001
【分类号】：R135

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