浅议授权立法

发布时间：2018-07-28 20:41

【摘要】：正授权立法是我国在创制法律、法规和规章过程中使用比较多的一种立法形式。根据我国立法体制,宪法和法律由全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定;行政法规由国务院制定;省、自治区、直辖市和省、自治区的人民政府所在地的市以及国务院批准的较大的市的人民代表大会及其常务委员会可以在不与宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触的前提下制定地方性法规;国务院部、委员会可以在不与宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触的前提下制定规章;省、自治区、直辖市和省、自治区的人民政府所在地的市以及国务院批准的较大的市的人民政府可以在不与宪法、法律、行政法规和地方性法规相抵触的前提下制定地方性规章。但在立法实践中,为了满足紧急情况的需要或者为了解决具体问题等,有立法权的机关往往把自己立法权限内的立法授予同级或下级相关机关或组织制定。譬如,1985年4月10日第六届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过的《全国人民代表大会关于授权国务院在经济体制改革和对外开放方面可以制定暂行的规定或者条例的
[Abstract]:Authorized legislation is a kind of legislation which is used in the process of creating laws, regulations and rules in our country. According to China's legislative system, the Constitution and laws are formulated by the National people's Congress and its standing Committee; administrative regulations are formulated by the State Council; and provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and provinces, The people's congresses and their standing committees of the municipalities where the people's governments of the autonomous regions are located and the larger cities approved by the State Council may formulate local regulations without conflict with the Constitution, laws and administrative regulations; the Ministry of the State Council, The commission may formulate regulations without conflict with the constitution, laws and administrative regulations; provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and provinces, The people's government of the municipality where the people's government of the autonomous region is located and the people's government of the larger city approved by the State Council may formulate local regulations without conflict with the constitution, laws, administrative regulations and local regulations. But in legislative practice, in order to meet the needs of emergency situations or to solve specific problems, the organ with legislative power often grants the legislation within its own legislative competence to the relevant organs or organizations at the same level or at a lower level. For example, on 10 April 1985, the third session of the sixth National people's Congress adopted the provisions or regulations of the National people's Congress authorizing the State Council to formulate interim provisions or regulations on economic restructuring and opening up to the outside world.
【分类号】：D920.0

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