独立担保的司法判断:困难与路径

发布时间：2018-01-19 05:00

本文关键词： 独立担保独立抽象性单据性从属性司法解释　出处：《法学杂志》2015年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在判断担保的独立性或从属性时,存在诸多难题,且并不能从传统担保法的路径中得到答案。从路径上而言,对独立性的判断不能建立在从属性推定的路径之上,而应当在打破从属性推定的基础上进行自足的个案判断。在司法实践中,应当基于担保文本的内容而不是名称进行判断;担保的主体差异只是判断的辅助性因素而非决定性因素;对于担保义务的描述而言,独立性条款、单据条款、限制抗辩权条款均为独立性的支持因素,而基础交易援引条款则多为消极条款。最高人民法院在即将出台的司法解释中应当对判断的路径和标准予以明确,以解决司法实践中的判断难题。
[Abstract]:There are many difficulties in judging the independence or subordinate attribute of security, and the answer can not be obtained from the path of traditional security law. The judgment of independence should not be based on the path of attribute presumption, but on the basis of breaking the presumption of subordinate attribute. Judgement should be based on the content rather than the name of the security text; The main body difference of guarantee is only the auxiliary factor of judgment, not the decisive factor; For the description of the security obligation, the independence clause, the document clause, the limitation defense right clause are all the support factors of the independence. In order to solve the problem of judgment in judicial practice, the Supreme people's Court should clarify the path and standard of judgment in the forthcoming judicial interpretation.
【作者单位】：河南财经政法大学民商经济法学院;
【分类号】：D923
【正文快照】： 传统担保坚守从属性原则,在强调对担保人保护的同时也产生了效率不足的问题,不能满足商事实践的需求。突破了从属性的独立担保1摆脱了基础交易的约束,在商事交易中被广泛运用。然而,判断担保文本究竟是独立性的抑或从属性的并非易事,每年都有大量的独立担保案件受到独立性的困

【参考文献】