论“广播权”与“信息网络传播权”的修改

发布时间：2018-01-19 09:13

本文关键词： 广播权信息网络传播权困境与出路　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：广播权与信息网络传播权是我国《著作权法》第十条规定的权利,属于财产性权利。随着传播技术的不断突破,尤其是三网合一技术的发展与普及,对广播权和信息网络传播权提出了新的要求和挑战。广播权和信息网络传播权在这个媒体一体化的过程中的规范漏洞日益凸显,主要表现在司法实践中面临的三方面困境,即无法规制非交互式网络传播行为,无法规制局域网中交互式传播行为,无法规制直接通过有线系统进行传播作品的行为。产生上述困境的根源在于我国《著作权法》在立法过程中所采取的被动的应对式的立法理念和封闭的技术回应式的立法路径。我国司法实践中和理论界为应对上述困境也提出了各种方法,但这些方法要么停留在理论探讨层面,要么虽然已经应用于司法实践中却常常引发争议,因此,立法者开始着手修改《著作权法》。本文通过对2012年3月以来的三稿《著作权法》修改草案中的关于“广播权”和“信息网络传播权”的修改情况进行对比分析,发现修改草案虽然较现行法律规定有进步之处,但依然存在立法思路被动、立法路径封闭、缺乏全局观与前瞻性等问题。本文论述对广播权和信息网络传播权进行修改的合理方案,即新设涵盖非交互式网络传播行为和有线直接传播行为的“远端传播权”。此举不仅可以回应技术进步对著作权带来的困境和挑战,特别是会有利于三网合一和未来技术条件下著作权的合理保护,而且能使我国更好更全面的履行WCT下的国际义务。
[Abstract]:Broadcasting right and information network transmission right are the rights stipulated in 10th articles of copyright Law of our country, which belong to property rights. With the continuous breakthrough of communication technology, especially the development and popularization of the technology of integration of three nets. New requirements and challenges have been put forward to broadcast right and information network transmission right. The normative loophole of broadcasting right and information network communication right in the process of media integration is becoming increasingly prominent. The main performance in the judicial practice of the three difficulties, that is, unable to regulate non-interactive network communication behavior, unable to regulate the interactive communication behavior in the LAN. It is impossible to regulate the dissemination of works directly through the cable system. The root of the above predicament lies in the passive legislative concept and closed technical response adopted in the legislative process of the copyright Law of our country. In our country's judicial practice and the theory circle has proposed each kind of method in order to deal with the above predicament. However, these methods either stay in the theoretical level, or although they have been applied in judicial practice, they often lead to controversy, so. The legislator began to amend the copyright Law. This article adopts the "right to broadcast" and the "right to disseminate information on the Internet" in the three drafts of the revised draft of the copyright Law since March 2012. A comparative analysis was made on the changes of the. It is found that although the revised draft has made progress compared with the current legal provisions, there is still a passive legislative approach, and the legislative path is closed. Lack of overall outlook and forward-looking issues. This paper discusses the right to broadcast and information network dissemination of the right to modify the reasonable scheme. That is, the new "remote communication right", which covers non-interactive network communication behavior and wired direct communication behavior, can not only respond to the difficulties and challenges brought by technological progress to copyright. In particular, it will be conducive to the integration of the three nets and the reasonable protection of copyright under the future technological conditions, and will enable our country to fulfill the international obligations under WCT better and more comprehensively.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41

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