浮动抵押权清偿顺位问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 06:34

本文关键词： 浮动抵押破产清偿顺位　出处：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：浮动抵押制度最初起源于英国的衡平法,于2007年《物权法》出台正式被引入我国。相较于普通抵押,浮动抵押财产具有不特定性、浮动性及集合性的特点,这使一些无法以一般抵押形式进行融资的企业有了新的方向,同时以其特有的优势支持了我国经济生活的良好发展。但因在《破产法》中仅对担保权对特定财产的优先受偿权做了原则性规定,缺少具体可操作的规范指引,更未明确到浮动抵押权,导致在实践中产生了一系列问题。本文从《物权法》和《企业破产法》两个角度分别对浮动抵押权清偿顺位问题进行了分析和阐述,并就问题提出了自己的建议,全文由以下五个部分组成:第一部分,破产法别除权权利基础之浮动抵押权。在《破产法》中,对浮动抵押权能否作为别除权的权利基础进而优先受偿等相关问题进行了讨论,并阐明了研究浮动抵押清偿顺位的主要意义。第二部分,浮动抵押权清偿顺位问题比较研究。用比较法介绍了英国、美国、日本及我国香港地区对浮动抵押问题的相关规定,希望能对推动我国浮动抵押制度的发展和完善有所启示。第三部分,我国浮动抵押权清偿顺位问题的相关立法及缺陷。阐述了目前浮动抵押在我国《物权法》中的相关规定和特点,以及《企业破产法》中对包含浮动抵押权的担保物权的限制性条款。并用一个案例引出我国浮动抵押权受偿顺位尚不明晰的事实现状。第四部分,完善建议。因浮动抵押不同于一般抵押的制度特性,其在实践中容易产生权利的竞合,笔者从《物权法》和《企业破产法》两方面就竞合权利的清偿顺位问题提出了自己的建议。
[Abstract]:Equitable floating mortgage system originated in Britain in 2007, "property law > formally was introduced in China. Compared with the ordinary mortgage, floating mortgage property is less specific, floating and collection of features, which makes some to general mortgage financing to form enterprise in a new direction, at the same time in support of the good development of the economic life of our country with its unique advantages. But in the" bankruptcy law > only guarantee right for a particular property priority had stipulated in principle, the lack of specific operational guideline, not clear to the floating mortgage, resulting in a series of problems in practice. This paper from the two aspects of "property law" and "enterprise bankruptcy law > of floating mortgage priority is analyzed and discussed, and some suggestions on the problems, this paper consists of five parts: the first part, The bankruptcy law exemption rights based floating mortgage. In "bankruptcy law", on the right of floating charge can be used as the foundation of rights and right of priority of compensation related issues were discussed, and expounds the research significance of the main floating mortgage cis position. The second part, a comparative study of floating mortgage priority the problem. Using comparative method introduced in Britain, the United States, the relevant provisions of the floating charge of Japan and China's Hongkong region, hoping to give some inspiration to the development of our country to promote and perfect the floating mortgage system. The third part, the related legislation and the defects of our floating mortgage priority problem. The floating in terms of the mortgage of our "property law > and <, and guarantee right contains floating mortgage Enterprise Bankruptcy Law > restrictive clauses. And a case of our floating mortgage repayment order A fact is unclear situation. The fourth part suggestions. Because the system is different from the general characteristics of the floating mortgage mortgage, it is easy to produce the concurrence of rights in practice, the author from the two aspects of "property law" and "enterprise bankruptcy law" competing rights priority issues put forward own proposal.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.2

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