《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》中“镜像规则”之突破——兼评我国合同立法下要约与承诺的合意判定

发布时间：2018-01-25 14:58

本文关键词： 合同订立镜像规则要约实质性变更格式之争相互击倒规则　出处：《法学杂志》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：要求合同交易中承诺与原要约完全一致的"镜像规则"无论从法理、实践视角都颇受谴责,并成为现代合同法必须应对的重要问题之一。《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》就该问题的突破性尝试为完善我国合同立法提供了理论支持和立法经验,鉴于当前我国相关立法逻辑不清晰、条款制度缺失等诸多问题,有必要进一步调整要约与承诺相关条款逻辑顺序,拓宽要约内容变更的外延,缩小要约实质性变更类型的范围,减少合同成立的必备要素,构建以合同目的为中心的要约实质性变更的确认标准,界定要约非实质性变更类型,同时,赋予"相互击倒规则"正式法律地位。
[Abstract]:The "mirror rule", which requires the acceptance in the contract transaction to be completely consistent with the original offer, is condemned from the angle of law and practice. And it has become one of the important problems that must be dealt with in modern contract law. The breakthrough attempt of the UN Convention on contracts for the International Sale of goods provides theoretical support and legislative experience for perfecting the contract legislation of our country. In view of such problems as unclear legislative logic and lack of clause system, it is necessary to further adjust the logical order of the relevant articles of offer and acceptance and broaden the extension of the change of offer content. Narrow the scope of substantive change of offer, reduce the essential elements of contract formation, construct the standard of confirmation of substantive change of offer centered on the purpose of contract, define the type of non-substantive change of offer, at the same time. Give formal legal status to the "knock down rules".
【作者单位】：西安交通大学法学院;陕西省法学会;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题“推进丝绸之路经济带建设研究”(项目编号:14JZD002)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923.6;D996.1
【正文快照】： (1)James Willard Hurst,Law and Economic Growth:The Legal History of the Lumber Industry in Wiscosin 285(1964).(2)据商务部最新统计,2015年1-9月份中国企业在“一带一路”沿线57个国家新签承包工程合同3059份,合同额591亿美元。从法治的观点来定义市场,则市场就是合同

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