我国法定继承人范围和顺序研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 19:08

本文关键词： 法定继承范围顺序亲等　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在收集大量资料和民间调查的基础上,从多角度分析了我国现行《继承法》法定继承人范围和顺序的相关立法规定,并提出了自己的想法和见解。其中将法定继承人范围作了适当扩大,在法定继承人顺序方面做较大调整,并归纳总结出确定法定继承范围和顺序的三项原则:一是在法定继承的每个顺序中,只确定一个继承人主体;二是确定法定继承人范围问题上,改变过去只采用亲等的方法,采取亲等和亲系相结合的方法;三是在确定法定继承人顺序时,首先遵循自然法则,使卑亲属优先继承,尊亲属和旁系亲属靠后排列。本文共分五个部分。第一部分绪论共叙述三个问题,首先是论述了继承法法定继承范围和顺序的概念和主要内容,其次论述了法定继承人范围和顺序立法的研究动态,再次是本文研究法定继承范围和顺序的创新点。第二部分论述了决定法定继承人范围和顺序的影响因素和依据。首先,影响确定法定继承范围和顺序的因素有两个:一是当时的生产方式水平,另一个是该民族的传统文化和习俗。本文通过人类历史的发展历程,对民族继承到宗族继承,宗族继承再到家庭继承进行了阐述。其次对确定法定继承人范围的依据进行了论述,其中包括婚姻关系、血缘关系和扶养关系,但在世界各国继承法中,只有少数国家采用上述所有三个因素作为确定法定继承人范围的依据,其中包括我国现行《继承法》,而多数国家只采用上述的前两个因素。第三部分中,首先简述我国法定继承范围和顺序的历史演变过程;其次对1985年我国《继承法》法定继承范围和顺序进行了分析;再次对我国《继承法》的司法情况进行阐述和分析;最后提出了我国现行《继承法》法定继承人范围和顺序存在的主要问题。第四部分是对域外国家和地区法定继承范围和顺序进行了考察,其中包括俄罗斯、日本、英国、美国、韩国以及我国台湾地区。第五部分是本文的重点,是本文对完善我国法定继承制度立法的建议。提出了确定法定继承人范围和顺序的三点原则性建议和确定法定继承人范围和顺序的具体方案。
[Abstract]:On the basis of collecting a large amount of data and folk investigation, this paper analyzes the relevant legislative provisions of the scope and order of the legal heirs in the present succession Law in China from various angles. And put forward his own ideas and opinions. Among them, the scope of the statutory heirs has been appropriately expanded, and the order of the legal heirs has been greatly adjusted. And summed up three principles for determining the scope and order of legal succession: first, in each order of legal succession, only one successor subject is determined; second, in determining the scope of legal succession, we should change the past method of using only parents. Third, when determining the order of legal heirs, we should first follow the law of nature, so that inferior relatives take precedence over inheritance. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction to three problems. Firstly, it discusses the concept and main content of the scope and order of inheritance law. Secondly, it discusses the research trends of the scope and order legislation of statutory heirs, which is the innovation point of this paper in studying the scope and order of legal succession. The second part discusses the influencing factors and the basis of determining the scope and order of statutory heirs. There are two factors influencing the determination of the scope and order of legal inheritance: one is the level of production mode at that time, the other is the traditional culture and customs of the nationality. Secondly, it discusses the basis of determining the scope of legal heirs, including marital relations, blood relations and maintenance relations, but in the inheritance laws of various countries in the world, Only a small number of States use all three of these factors as the basis for determining the scope of the statutory successor, including our current succession Law, while most States use only the first two of these factors... in part III, Firstly, the historical evolution process of the scope and order of legal succession in China is briefly described; secondly, the scope and order of legal succession in 1985 are analyzed, and then the judicial situation of succession Law in China is expounded and analyzed. Finally, the author points out the main problems in the scope and order of legal succession in China's current succession Law. Part 4th examines the scope and order of legal succession of foreign countries and regions, including Russia, Japan, Britain, the United States, Part 5th of Korea and Taiwan is the focus of this paper. It is a suggestion to perfect the legislation of legal succession system in our country. The author puts forward three suggestions of principle to determine the scope and order of legal heirs and a concrete scheme to determine the scope and order of legal heirs.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.5

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