地理标志知识产权法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 05:28

本文关键词： 地理标志利益纠纷保护模式完善建议　出处：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当今社会,产品品牌化浪潮已经席卷了全球。商品的品牌是商品本身价值的体现,会在第一时间带给消费者最直观的展示,而地理标志作为特殊的产品品牌,其作用、形式不同于一般的商品品牌。地理标志有其独特性,它代表着产品生产地人民集体智慧的结晶,代表着产品生产地的独特的地理环境和社会资源。地理标志把商品的原产地和产品密切关联在一起,其自身就是一种有效的宣传方式,被誉为商品的“活广告”。正是因为地理标志的这种特殊性以及其背后所蕴含的巨大的经济价值,使其不论在国内还是在国际上,都得到了广泛的关注,也引起了利益纠纷。面对激烈的竞争形势,我们要做好充分的准备,建立好相应的体系来进行系统的规范。在地理标志的商业价值产生后,就受到了非常多的关注和争论。国际上有相关的国际公约和知识产权协议来对其进行定义和保护。除此之外,有的国家采取了专门立法的模式来进行相应的规定和保护,有的国家则是在知识产权法法系内或不正当竞争法内容中作出相关规定。我国的地理标志法律保护还处于初级阶段,但是我们拥有丰富的地理标志资源,这就要求我们必须重视并采取多样化、科学的地理标志的法律保护模式。所以,如何发展相关的地理标志知识产权法律保护,打击侵权行为,规范地理标志发展,对我们国家来说是极其重要的课题。而且,地理标志的有效保护,能够为我们国家知识产权领域的发展起到极大的作用,能够提高农业、手工业等行业的产品竞争力,改善人们的收入状况,加快地理标志所在地区的城市化进程等等。但是对于我们国家来说,现行的地理标志法律保护制度还远远达不到完善的地步,如何找出问题并解决问题,如何完善相关保护制度,是我们所面临的最主要的问题。在撰写本文的过程中,笔者详细的了解了地理标志的发展过程和前景,并实地考察过一些产品的原产地。本文将详细分析地理标志知识产权保护的历史沿革,对比国内外的发展历程以及发展模式,参照国际公约、国际协议中对地理标志的保护模式、保护要求等,结合我们国家的具体国情,找出现存法律体系中所存在的缺陷和问题,从宏观和微观的角度来试想将来的发展模式。并提出一些自己的意见和建议。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the wave of product branding has swept the world. The brand of goods is the embodiment of the value of the goods themselves, and will bring consumers the most intuitive display in the first time, and geographical indications as a special product brand, its role, The form is different from the general commodity brand. Geographical indications have their own uniqueness, they represent the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the people in the places where the products are produced. It represents the unique geographical environment and social resources of the place of production of the product. Geographical indications closely link the origin of the commodity with the product, and it itself is an effective way of propaganda. It is precisely because of the particularity of geographical indications and the enormous economic value behind them that they have received extensive attention both at home and abroad. In the face of fierce competition, we should make adequate preparations and establish a corresponding system to carry out systematic norms. After the commercial value of geographical indications has come into being, It has received a lot of attention and controversy. There are relevant international conventions and intellectual property agreements to define and protect them. In addition, some countries have adopted the model of special legislation to regulate and protect them accordingly. Some countries have made relevant provisions in the intellectual property law system or in the content of unfair competition law. The legal protection of geographical indications in China is still in its infancy, but we have abundant resources for geographical indications. This requires us to pay attention to and adopt a diversified and scientific legal protection model of geographical indications. Therefore, how to develop the legal protection of intellectual property rights of geographical indications, combat infringement, and standardize the development of geographical indications, It is an extremely important subject for our country. Moreover, the effective protection of geographical indications can play a great role in the development of intellectual property rights in our country, and can improve the competitiveness of agricultural, handicraft and other industries. Improving people's income, speeding up the process of urbanization in geographical indication areas, etc., but for our country, the current legal protection system for geographical indications is far from perfect. How to find out the problems and solve them, How to perfect the relevant protection system is the most important problem we face. In the process of writing this article, the author has a detailed understanding of the development process and prospects of geographical indications. This paper will analyze in detail the history and evolution of the protection of geographical indication intellectual property rights, compare the development course and development mode at home and abroad, and refer to the international conventions. In international agreements on the protection of geographical indications, protection requirements and so on, combined with the specific national conditions of our country, to find out the existing legal system of defects and problems, Think about the future development model from the macro and micro angle, and put forward some opinions and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.43

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