工程承包合同中优先受偿权的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 11:42

本文选题：建设工程　切入点：优先受偿权　出处：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国国民经济的飞速发展,房地产业在国民经济中所占的分量也得到了迅速的提升。根据数据显示,我国房地产投资在我国经济总量中的比重逐年上升,从2007的8%到2015年的15.12%。与此同时,与其他国家相比,我国房地产投资占GDP的比重最高。在房地产行业,农民工的比例最高,因此成为中国社会稳定和持续健康的经济发展的最重要的因素。根据农业部最新统计,近年来,离开居住6个月以上的城镇进入二、三产业的工人已经达到9200万人,超过了传统产业工人的数量。中国第五次人口普查表明,农民工占第二产业从业人员的58%,在建筑业中,采矿业占80%。伴随着建筑业工资的拖欠,项目的实施也困难重重。因此,项目成本的拖欠导致工人的报酬拖欠,造成了一系列社会问题,对市场秩序和社会稳定发展起到了延缓作用。我国《合同法》第286条明确规定了工程承包合同优先受偿权,该条款是我国目前保障建筑工程承包人和建筑工人合法权益的最主要的法律依据。目前我国关于工程承包合同优先受偿权的法律法规,仅仅依靠《合同法》第286条和两个单薄的司法解释是很难实现的,任何制度的设立和完善必须是经过理论的不断考证和实践的不断完善与改进确立的。因此,在现阶段,继续对该权利进行研究和探讨是非常有必要的。基于这种现状,本文通过对工程承包合同优先受偿权的概念、特征、权利属性等进行理论上的研究,明确工程承包合同优先受偿权的权利主体为承包人,工程勘察人、设计人和分包人和实际施工人都不是权利主体;细化工程承包合同优先受偿权的标的物,明确不宜折价、拍卖的建设工程类型,无论工程是否竣工都可以作为优先受偿权利的客体;明确承包人的垫资属于该优先权的债权范围,而其预期利润、工程质量保证金等不应纳入此范围;并且根据这一制度在实践中所存在的一系列问题,提出对该制度进行完善的一些构想,以期对我国工程承包合同优先受偿权制度的进一步完善提供一点儿参考意见。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our national economy, the real estate industry in the national economy has also been rapidly promoted. According to the data, the proportion of real estate investment in the total economic volume of our country has increased year by year. From 8% in 2007 to 15.12 in 2015. At the same time, compared with other countries, China has the highest share of real estate investment in GDP. In the real estate industry, the proportion of migrant workers is the highest. As a result, it has become the most important factor in China's social stability and sustained and healthy economic development. According to the latest statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, in recent years, 92 million workers have left cities and towns living for more than six months to enter the secondary and tertiary industries. More than the number of traditional industrial workers. China's 5th population census shows that migrant workers account for 58% of the employed workers in the secondary industry, while mining accounts for 80% of the construction industry. With the construction industry wages in arrears, the implementation of the project is also very difficult. The arrears of project cost lead to the arrears of workers' remuneration, which cause a series of social problems and delay the market order and social stability. Article 286 of contract Law of China clearly stipulates the priority of the right to be reimbursed for the project contract contract. This provision is the most important legal basis for protecting the legal rights and interests of contractors and construction workers in China at present. Only relying on Article 286 of the contract Law and two thin judicial interpretations is very difficult to achieve. The establishment and perfection of any system must be established through constant textual research in theory and continuous improvement and improvement in practice. It is very necessary to continue to study and discuss this right. Based on this situation, this paper makes a theoretical study on the concept, characteristics and property of the priority right of the project contract. It is clear that the subject of the priority right of the project contract is the contractor, the surveyor of the project, the designer and the subcontractor and the actual constructor are not the subject of the right; the subject matter of the priority right to be reimbursed in the project contract is refined, and it is clear that it is not appropriate to discount the price, The type of construction project of auction, no matter whether the project is completed or not, can be regarded as the object of the priority right of repayment, and it is clear that the capital of the contractor belongs to the scope of the creditor's right of priority, but the expected profit, the guarantee of project quality and so on should not be included in this scope. According to a series of problems existing in the practice of this system, this paper puts forward some ideas on how to perfect the system in order to provide a little reference for the further improvement of the priority compensation system of the project contract in our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

【相似文献】