饲养动物侵权归责原则研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 17:38

本文选题：饲养动物侵权　切入点：归责原则　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国关于饲养动物侵权的归责原则,从《民法通则》到《侵权责任法》中的相关规定,日趋完善,但是仍然存在很多问题。《侵权责任法》中部分法条释义模糊,条文之间的关系和如何具体适用存有争议,对于是否应以饲养动物危险程度的不同适用不同的归责原则,国内比较有代表性的学者,他们的主张都是按照饲养动物的危险性,适用多元化的归责原则。另外在动物饲养人和管理人分离的时候,不同主体的责任如何认定?《侵权责任法》中一般侵权条款中的不可抗力、第三人过错等抗辩事由,是否可以直接应用于饲养动物侵权的特殊规定中?这些问题在我国当前立法中尚无规定,但它们的解决对于继续完善我国的饲养动物侵权问题具有重要意义。本文从我国当前饲养动物侵权归责原则的立法现状出发,肯定了我国当前立法规定的进步之处,提出目前我国饲养动物侵权归责原则尚存在的问题。针对《侵权责任法》中部分法条释义模糊和争议之处,对部分法条进行深度解读,对于其他尚待解决的问题,通过比较分析的方法从国外的相关规定中找到借鉴意义,并在此基础上提出了改进相关制度的措施。本文除了引言和结语之外,包括四个部分。第一,饲养动物侵权归责原则概述。文章从我国当前立法规定出发,分析了我国饲养动物侵权归责原则的立法过程,梳理了归责原则的发展脉络,明确我国饲养动物侵权归责原则相关制度日趋完善,并对其相关理论进行分析。第二,提出我国饲养动物侵权归责原则相关制度中尚存在的问题,包括部分法条中释义模糊之处和饲养动物侵权归责原则中其他尚待完善的地方。第三,分析了饲养动物侵权归责原则的域外法规定,包括两大法系几个国家饲养动物致害归责原则的有关制度。从比较法的视角,对其进行细致的分析和论述。从责任主体的认定、动物危险性区分、抗辩事由的适用三个方面,阐述域外法对我国饲养动物致害归责原则的可借鉴性。第四,我国饲养动物致害归责原则的完善。通过以上对比探究,发现我国饲养动物侵权归责原则存在的问题并提出合理化建议。
[Abstract]:The principle of imputation of animal breeding tort in our country, from "General principles of Civil Law" to "Tort liability Law", is becoming more and more perfect, but there are still many problems. The relationship between the articles and how to apply them are controversial. As to whether different principles of imputation should be applied according to the degree of danger of raising animals, the more representative scholars in China all advocate according to the danger of raising animals. Apply the principle of multiple imputation. In addition, when animal breeders and managers are separated, how to determine the responsibilities of different subjects? "Tort liability Law" in the general tort provisions of force majeure, the fault of the third party and other defences, can be directly applied to the breeding of animal tort in the special provisions? These problems have not been stipulated in the current legislation of our country, but their solution is of great significance for the further improvement of the problem of animal breeding tort in China. This paper proceeds from the current legislative situation of the principle of imputation of animal breeding infringement in our country. This paper affirms the progress of the current legislation in our country, points out the problems existing in the principle of imputation of animal breeding tort in our country at present. In view of the ambiguity and controversy of the interpretation of some articles in the Tort liability Law, this paper makes a deep interpretation of some articles of the law. For other problems that remain to be solved, through comparative analysis of the relevant provisions from abroad to find the significance of reference, and on the basis of this proposed measures to improve the relevant system, in addition to the introduction and conclusion of this article, It includes four parts. First, the summary of the principle of imputation of animal breeding tort. This paper analyzes the legislative process of the principle of imputation of animal breeding tort in our country, and combs the development of the principle of imputation. It is clear that the related system of animal tort liability principle in China is becoming more and more perfect, and the related theory is analyzed. Secondly, the problems in the related system of animal breeding tort liability principle in China are put forward. Including the ambiguity in the interpretation of some articles of law and other parts of the principle of tort liability for raising animals that need to be improved. Thirdly, the article analyzes the extraterritorial provisions of the principle of attribution of tort of raising animals. Including the related system of the principle of imputation of animal breeding in several countries of two major legal systems. From the angle of comparative law, the author makes a detailed analysis and discussion on it. From three aspects: the identification of the main body of responsibility, the distinction of animal danger, the application of the defense, This paper expounds the reference of the extraterritorial law to the principle of imputation of harm caused by raising animals in our country. 4th, and the perfection of the principle of imputation of harm caused by raising animals in our country. Find out the problems existing in the principle of imputation of animal torts in our country and put forward some reasonable suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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