民商分立视野下的缔约信息主动披露义务

发布时间：2018-03-05 20:08

本文选题：民法典合同编　切入点：合同编总则　出处：《河南社会科学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2017年3月15日,第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过了《民法总则》,我国迎来了"民法典时代"。在《民法总则》通过后,立法机关正式启动民法典分则的编纂工作,包括物权编、合同编、侵权责任编、婚姻家庭编、继承编等。合同编作为其中的重要一环,涉及民商事交往的方方面面,编纂难度大、面临挑战多。在此背景下,对合同编编纂的相关法律问题进行深入研究,充分发挥专家学者的智慧和力量,为立法机关建言献策,具有重大意义。在本组研究中,谢鸿飞研究员指出了合同编总则编纂面临的两个约束性条件,提出应坚持尊重现行法律秩序、重视民商合一与民商分立、区分普通法与特别法的立法思路,同时认为不宜根本性地改变《合同法》的法律结构,并对合同编总则的一些重要制度提出了相应的完善建议。高圣平教授认为,融资租赁登记公示制度的缺失不利于当事人权利的保护且危及交易安全,建议在我国既有的体系安排之下,采取登记公示出租人所有权的模式,同时就不动产和特殊动产融资租赁辅之以登记公示承租人的租赁权;在制度重构时,应在民法典合同编融资租赁合同章规定普通动产融资租赁登记的对抗效力,不强制当事人登记;在程序设计上,应构建基于互联网的电子化登记系统,由当事人单方自主登记,登记机构仅作形式审查。曹兴权教授指出,《合同法》第四十二条创设的一般性缔约信息主动披露义务规则,虽有助于彰显诚信但也呈现出过度强制而损及交易公平乃至效率之弊。为避免强制信息披露义务制度的失败,民法典应理顺不得虚假陈述与不得故意欺诈的关系,通过一般规定与特别规定、原则与除外等立法技术进行完善,对询问回答及其他替代性程序的引入、行业习惯之于评价信息披露合理性的意义、技术对信息披露义务的特别影响等问题进行回应。本专题所组的3篇文章从上述3个视角对民法典合同编的编纂提出了各自的思路和建议,期望本组研究能为民法典合同编的编纂以及学者的相关研究提供参考和借鉴。《河南社会科学》将持续关注我国的民法典编纂工作,也将继续组织相关方面的选题策划,欢迎各位专家学者参与我们的讨论并赐稿。
[Abstract]:In March 15th 2017, the 5th session of the 12th National people's Congress adopted the General principles of Civil Law, which ushered in the era of the Civil Code. After the adoption of the General principles of Civil Law, the legislature officially started the codification of the Civil Code. Including Real right, contract, Tort liability, Marriage and Family, succession, etc. As an important link, the contract is involved in all aspects of civil and commercial exchanges, so it is difficult to compile and faces many challenges. It is of great significance to make a thorough study of the relevant legal issues in the compilation of contracts, to give full play to the wisdom and strength of experts and scholars, and to make suggestions for the legislature. Xie Hongfei, a researcher, pointed out the two binding conditions facing the compilation of the general principles of the contract, and put forward that we should adhere to respect for the current legal order, attach importance to the unification of the civil and commercial sectors and separate the civil and commercial sectors, and distinguish the common law from the special law. At the same time, the author thinks that it is not appropriate to fundamentally change the legal structure of the contract Law, and puts forward some corresponding suggestions for perfecting some important systems of the general principles of contract compilation. The absence of the public notice system of financial lease registration is not conducive to the protection of the rights of the parties and endangers the security of the transaction. Under the existing system arrangement in our country, the mode of ownership of the registered public lessor should be adopted. At the same time, the financial lease of immovable property and special movable property is supplemented by the lease right of registered public lessee; when the system is reconstructed, the counterproductive effect of ordinary movable property financial lease registration should be stipulated in the contract of the Civil Code. The parties shall not be compelled to register; in the design of the procedure, an electronic registration system based on the Internet shall be constructed, and the parties shall register independently, Professor Cao Xingquan pointed out that the rules for the active disclosure of general contracting information created by Article 42th of the contract Law, In order to avoid the failure of compulsory information disclosure obligation system, the Civil Code should straighten out the relationship between no false statement and no intentional fraud. Through the general provisions and special provisions, principles and exceptions and other legislative techniques to improve the introduction of inquiries and other alternative procedures, industry habits to evaluate the rationality of information disclosure significance, Three articles organized by this topic put forward their own ideas and suggestions on the compilation of civil code contract books from the above three perspectives. It is hoped that this study can provide reference and reference for the compilation of civil code contract and the relevant research of scholars. Henan Social Sciences will continue to pay attention to the codification of civil code in our country, and will also continue to organize related topics and plans. Experts and scholars are welcome to participate in our discussion and draft.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院;
【分类号】：D923

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