侵害物权赔偿损失金额的确定——以差额法与损益相抵规则为中心

发布时间：2018-03-07 19:27

本文选题：损害赔偿　切入点：赔偿损失　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：物权损害赔偿方式中,恢复原状之于赔偿损失具有优先适用性,但赔偿损失仍有很大适用空间。损害是被侵害之物权的前后两种状态的差额,因此差额法是计算损害赔偿金额的主要方法。物权之原有价值应该优先采用具体计算方法,只有在通过具体计算方法不能确定损失数额或者以具体计算方法确定损失数额过巨的情况下,再采用抽象计算方法。而现有价值应以抽象计算方法为主。损益相抵并非差额法的组成部分,他们是相互独立的计算赔偿数额的规则。受害人的何种得益可以相抵应以"损益同源"作为主要判断依据,但能否相抵还要受到得益之目的性的限制,同时还应根据具体案情判断能否损益相抵。
[Abstract]:In the form of compensation for damages in real right, restitution has priority over compensation for loss, but there is still much room for compensation. Damage is the difference between the two states before and after the property right has been infringed. Therefore, the difference method is the main method for calculating the amount of compensation for damages. Only if the amount of the loss cannot be determined by a specific method of calculation or if the amount of the loss is too large to be determined by a specific method of calculation, Then the abstract calculation method is adopted. The present value should be based on the abstract calculation method. The profit and loss balance is not part of the difference method. They are independent rules for calculating the amount of compensation. What kind of benefit the victim can offset should be judged mainly by "profit or loss homology", but whether or not the benefit can be offset is also limited by the purpose of the benefit, At the same time should also be based on the specific circumstances of the case to determine whether gains or losses can be offset.
【作者单位】：华北科技学院人文社会科学学院;
【基金】：河北省哲学社会科学基金项目“河北省沿海石油开发生态损害赔偿研究”(HB14FX014) 教育部人文社会科学项目“海洋石油污染损害赔偿制度比较研究”(12YJA820074)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923

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