系统构筑个人信息保护立法的基本权利模式

发布时间：2018-03-09 13:12

本文选题：个人信息权　切入点：基本权利　出处：《法学》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在信息人时代,各级政府和各主管机关设立了大批含有巨量个人信息的应用信息系统,对个人信息的收集、使用和处理已经成为各种公权力运行的最基本手段之一。个人信息权保障不力会波及到公民对其他基本权利的享有和实现。保障个人信息权应借鉴基本权利模式,平衡相关权利与权力间的法权结构。现有的安全思维立法路径虽有成效,但公权力机关收集和使用个人信息的行为缺少规范,个人信息权无法得到全面而有效的保障。我国采纳基本权利模式,通过宪法保障个人信息权的社会基础已经具备。采纳基本权利模式需厘清基本权利与国家安全之间的宪法关系,吸收现有立法成果,制定个人信息保护综合立法,并在综合立法无法覆盖的特定领域中系统贯彻个人信息权保护理念。
[Abstract]:In the era of information people, governments at all levels and competent authorities set up a large number of applied information systems containing huge amounts of personal information to collect personal information. The use and handling of personal information has become one of the most basic means for the operation of various public rights. The lack of protection of personal information rights will affect the enjoyment and realization of other basic rights by citizens. The protection of personal information rights should draw lessons from the basic rights model. Balance the legal structure between the relevant rights and the power. Although the existing legislative path of security thinking is effective, the behavior of the public authorities in collecting and using personal information is not standardized. The right to personal information cannot be fully and effectively safeguarded. It is necessary to clarify the constitutional relationship between fundamental rights and national security, absorb the existing legislative achievements, and formulate comprehensive legislation on personal information protection. And carry out the idea of personal information right protection systematically in the specific field which can not be covered by comprehensive legislation.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学;
【基金】：2014年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“人民代表大会制度理论创新研究”(项目号:14ZDA014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923

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