论我国役权制度的完善——以民法典编纂为视角

发布时间：2018-03-10 20:30

本文选题：役权　切入点：不动产役权　出处：《政治与法律》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国《物权法》第十四章共14个条文规定了地役权制度,意义重大、深远,但条文间不无抵牾,且适用范围仅限于土地的利用关系,远不足以应对实际的需要。为适应社会的变迁与进步,提高土地及其上建构物的利用效益,增强海域立体分层的使用价值,我国实有必要在民法典编纂之际,修改现行法关于地役权的规定,使其变革和演化为将供、需役客体扩张至土地及其上的建构物、海域和空间的不动产役权制度。同时,基于现代城市规划与城镇社区开发过程中良好风貌和格局之形成的需要、土地利用已从平面向空间发展的现状以及合理限制营业竞争方式的多元化趋势,我国应考虑创设不动产役权的特殊次类型,即自己不动产役权、空间役权和营业禁止役权,以完善现行法上的役权制度,实
[Abstract]:There are 14 articles in Chapter 14th of the Real right Law of our country, which provide the easement system, which is of great significance and far-reaching. However, there are not no conflicts between the articles, and the scope of application is limited to the relationship of land use. In order to adapt to the changes and progress of society, to improve the utilization benefit of land and its structures, and to enhance the use value of three-dimensional stratification of sea area, it is necessary for our country to codify the Civil Code. To amend the provisions of the current law on easements so that they change and evolve into systems of real estate servitude that will be supplied, the object of servitude will extend to the land and its constructors, sea areas and space. At the same time, Based on the needs of the formation of good features and patterns in the process of modern urban planning and urban community development, the present situation of land use has developed from plane to space and the diversified trend of reasonable restriction of business competition mode has been pointed out. In order to perfect the system of servitude in current law, our country should consider the creation of special subtypes of real estate servitude, namely, the right of real estate servitude, the right of space servitude and the right to prohibit service in business.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.2

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