从信息公开到信息保护:公法上信息权保护研究的风向流转与核心问题

发布时间：2018-03-13 03:08

本文选题：个人信息的公法保护　切入点：监控国家　出处：《比较法研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：公民完整的信息权不仅应包含个人不受阻隔地从政府获取公共信息的权利,同样应囊括公民可自我决定在多大范围内对外公开生活事实,尤其是向政府披露个人信息的权利。但我国既往在信息权保障领域的公法研究却主要聚焦于信息公开,而鲜少涉及信息保护。这也导致本应并行发展的信息公开与信息保护在我国呈现明显的"跛足"态势。监控国家的风险已提示我们强化个人信息公法保护的必要,而针对信息权保护的公法研究也应实现从信息公开到信息保护的风向流转。个人信息公法保护的核心问题在于其基础理论的建构,而在这一问题上,德国法中的"信息自决权"理论提供给我们有益启发。这一理论有效克服了美国法上"宪法隐私权"概念的偏狭和弊端,也因此更宜成为我们系统建构公法上个人信息保护的理论核心和思考基础。
[Abstract]:A citizen's right to complete information should not only include the right of individuals to obtain public information from the government unobstructed, but also include the extent to which citizens can make public the facts of their lives outside of the country at their own discretion. In particular, the right to disclose personal information to the government. However, little is involved in information protection. This also leads to the obvious "limp" situation of information disclosure and information protection, which should have developed in parallel in China. The risk of monitoring the country has indicated the necessity of strengthening the protection of public law of personal information. The research of public law on the protection of the right to information should also realize the wind flow from information disclosure to information protection. The core problem of public law protection of personal information lies in the construction of its basic theory. The theory of "the right to self-determination of information" in German law provides us with useful inspiration. This theory effectively overcomes the intolerance and malpractice of the concept of "constitutional right of privacy" in American law. Therefore, it is more suitable to become the theoretical core and thinking basis of the systematic construction of personal information protection in public law.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学;
【分类号】：D923

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