转型中国城乡住房不平等——基于2010人口普查汇总和CGSS2010数据

发布时间：2018-03-13 05:20

本文选题：市场转型　切入点：住房不平等　出处：《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：改革开放前,住房是社会主义国家再分配的一个核心体现。随着中国市场化改革的推进,住房不平等受到了越来越多的关注。基于中国2010年人口普查汇总数据和2010年中国社会综合调查数据的分析,本文获得对当前住房不平等如下几点认识:(1)农村住户人均住房建筑面积稍高于城市住户;(2)城市地区的住房设施,用以测量住房质量的指标,远高于农村地区;(3)普查汇总数据表明教育程度和职业类别对住房不平等有着重要影响;(4)调查数据表明,单位作用在住房中弱化,但是教育程度、户口、干部身份对住房面积有着显著影响。这些结果表明了当前中国住房不平等是一个混合机制在发挥作用,包括市场和非市场混合机制共同维护了社会主义再分配制度的延续和断裂。
[Abstract]:Before the reform and opening up, housing was a core embodiment of the redistribution of socialist countries. With the development of China's market-oriented reform, Housing inequality has received more and more attention. Based on the data collected from China's 2010 census and data from the 2010 China Social Comprehensive Survey, In this paper, we have gained the following understanding of the current housing inequality: 1) the per capita housing floor area of rural households is slightly higher than that of urban households / 2) the housing facilities in urban areas are used to measure the quality of housing. Far higher than in rural areas. (3) Census data show that education levels and occupational categories have a significant impact on housing inequality. 4) Survey data show that the role of units is weakened in housing, but the level of education, household registration, Cadre status has a significant impact on the size of housing. These results show that current housing inequality in China is a hybrid mechanism at work. The mixed mechanism of market and non-market together maintains the continuity and break of socialist redistribution system.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学社会学系;中山大学社会学系;
【分类号】：D922.3;D923.2;C913.31

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