论产品责任与违约责任竞合情形下法律责任承担

发布时间：2018-03-17 02:03

本文选题：产品缺陷　切入点：产品违约责任　出处：《西南科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：实践中,消费者起诉产品的经营者,往往产生产品责任与违约责任的竞合情形。消费者起诉经营者,既可以提起违约之诉,也可以提起产品责任诉讼。从保护消费者合法权益的角度出发,这就需要消费者作出选择。由于《产品质量法》、《消费者权益保护法》和《侵权责任法》规定的不统一,消费者进行维权往往产生混淆局面。本文力图通过讨论产品责任的认定标准和归责原则,剖析消费欺诈的性质和责任,明确在竞合情形下的主体责任,维护消费者的合法权益,为未来立法修改提供参考。文章从三个方面对案例进行深入研究:第一个方面,介绍案例主要内容,分析归纳案件的两个争议焦点:涉案热水器是否构成产品缺陷和是否可以主张违约责任的惩罚性赔偿;第二方面,根据案件争议焦点,理顺本案中的法律关系,讨论产品缺陷责任与违约责任竞合情形下的责任承担;第三方面,针对案例折射出的产品责任与违约责任竞合情形下的立法缺陷,为立法完善提供相关参考。
[Abstract]:In practice, the consumer sues the product operator, often produces the product liability and the breach of contract liability competition situation, the consumer sues the operator, either may initiate the breach of contract action, From the point of view of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, this requires consumers to make a choice. Due to the disunity of the provisions of the Product quality Law, the Consumer Rights and interests Protection Law and the Tort liability Law, This paper tries to analyze the nature and responsibility of consumer fraud by discussing the standards of product liability and the principle of imputation, in order to clarify the principal responsibility in the case of competing, and to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. To provide reference for the future legislative revision. The article carries on the thorough research from three aspects: first, introduces the main content of the case, This paper analyzes and summarizes the two controversial points in the case: whether the water heater involved constitutes a product defect and whether punitive damages can be claimed for breach of contract; second, according to the focus of the case, the legal relationship in this case is straightened out. This paper discusses the liability of product defect liability and the liability of breach of contract. Thirdly, it provides relevant references for the legislative perfection in the case of product liability and liability for breach of contract.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.8

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