信用权独立化研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 07:52

本文选题：信用　切入点：信用权　出处：《广东财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：信用经济时代已经来临,我国已经打破原有的计划经济体制开始逐步建立市场经济。在原有的计划经济体制之下,我国缺乏信用习惯,信用意识薄弱,而信用是维持市场经济运行的重要机制,作为降低交易成本和提高交易的有效手段,现如今信用利益并未成为我国的一项民事权利,只是涵盖在名誉权或商誉权之中间接进行保护。随着我国市场经济的发展和法制经济的倡导,建立信用法律制度的呼声越来越高,我国已经逐步在进行信用体系建设,信用利益事关权利主体的切身利益,将信用利益独立出来上升为一项权利,具有现实的紧迫性和必要性。本文的写作目的主要是论证为何要将信用权从名誉权和商誉权之中独立出来,并提出建议如何在民法中更好地保护信用权,以期更好地保护权利主体的信用利益,构建良好的信用法制环境。文章正文共分为四个部分,第一部分运用概念和分析的方法介绍了信用和信用权的内涵,重点分析了信用权的法律性质,最后阐述了学者关于信用权独立化的不同观点以及我国在信用权立法的尝试,为全文奠定理论基础。第二部分从国外信用权相关立法出发,介绍了英美法系和大陆法系的典型国家和地区信用权相关立法,其次对域外信用权立法加以评述,并总结我国从这些国家和地区能够借鉴的有益经验,为我国信用权法律制度的建设指明方向。第三部分进行信用权独立化的论证,介绍了我国信用权的保护现状和存在的缺陷,分析了信用权与名誉权和商誉权的区别,最后阐述了信用权的必要性和可行性。最后一部分从信用权民法保护角度出发从信用权确权、信用权救济、以及信用权相关配套措施的完善方面提出具体建设意见,建议在民法典中确立信用权的独立人格地位,以期更好地保障信用权,建立完善的信用权法律制度,为我国市场经济保驾护航。
[Abstract]:The era of credit economy has come, and our country has broken the old planned economy system and started to set up a market economy step by step. Under the original planned economy system, our country lacks the credit habit and the credit consciousness is weak. Credit is an important mechanism to maintain the operation of the market economy. As an effective means to reduce transaction costs and improve transactions, nowadays, credit interests have not become a civil right in our country. With the development of the market economy and the advocacy of the legal economy in China, the voice of establishing the credit legal system is getting higher and higher, and our country has been carrying out the construction of the credit system step by step. The credit interest is related to the vital interests of the subject of the right, and the independence of the credit interest is a right. The purpose of this paper is to prove why the credit right should be independent from the right of reputation and goodwill, and put forward some suggestions on how to better protect the credit right in the civil law. The text is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the connotation of credit and credit right by means of concept and analysis. This paper mainly analyzes the legal nature of credit right, and finally expounds the different viewpoints of scholars on the independence of credit right and the attempt of our country in the legislation of credit right. The second part sets out from the relevant legislation of foreign credit right. This paper introduces the relevant legislation of credit right of typical countries and regions in Anglo-American law system and continental law system, then comments on the legislation of foreign credit right, and sums up the beneficial experience that our country can learn from these countries and regions. The third part demonstrates the independence of credit right, introduces the present situation and defects of credit right protection in our country, and analyzes the difference between credit right and reputation right and goodwill right. Finally, the necessity and feasibility of credit right are expounded. In the last part, from the angle of civil law protection of credit right, concrete construction suggestions are put forward from the aspects of credit right confirmation, credit right relief, and the perfection of relevant measures of credit right. It is suggested that the independent personality status of credit right should be established in the Civil Code in order to better protect credit right, establish a perfect legal system of credit right, and guarantee the market economy of our country.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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