民法分则物权编立法研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 00:31

本文选题：物权编立法　切入点：物权法定主义　出处：《中国法学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：编纂中国民法典,仍应设置物权编,而非财产法编。在物权种类上,应当缓和物权法定主义,保持物权种类的多样性和开放性,增设居住权、典权和农地经营权,区分地表、地上和地下三种不同的建设用地使用权,承认法定地役权制度。在物权效力上,应当明确物权的追及效力,取消抵押物转让需要取得抵押权人同意的规定,协调海域使用权与其他权利之间的关系,妥善设计房地权属的基本内容及其例外规则。在物权变动上,明确基于法律行为的不动产物权变动都以登记为生效要件,指示交付无须以"依法占有"为前提,基于法律行为的特殊动产的物权变动以交付为生效要件、登记为对抗要件,增加添附、先占等作为物权变动的原因。在物权客体上,创设共用物制度,慎重对待"动产用益物权",明确矿藏、水流等特殊客体的法律地位。
[Abstract]:To codify the Chinese Civil Code, we should still set up the real right, not the property law. In the category of real right, we should ease the doctrine of property law, keep the variety and openness of the real right, increase the right of residence, pawn and management of farmland, and distinguish the surface of the land. The right to use land for construction on the ground and the ground, and the system of legal easements shall be recognized. Coordinating the relationship between the right to use the sea area and other rights, properly designing the basic content of the title to the premises and its exceptional rules. In the case of the alteration of the real right, it is clear that the change of the real property right based on the legal act takes registration as the effective element. It is not necessary to take "possession according to law" as the premise to direct delivery, and the real right change of special movable property based on legal act takes delivery as effective element, registration as antagonistic element, addition and preemption as the reason of property right change, etc. On the object of real right, The legal status of special objects such as mineral deposits and water flow should be clarified.
【作者单位】：暨南大学法学院;暨南大学知识产权学院;
【基金】：中国法学会民法典编纂项目的阶段性成果国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目“法学方法论与中国民商法研究”(项目批准号:13AZD065)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.2

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