诉讼时效制度的价值基础与规范表达《民法总则》第九章评释

发布时间：2018-03-25 16:32

本文选题：民法总则　切入点：诉讼时效　出处：《中外法学》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文通过分析我国《民法总则》诉讼时效制度的价值理由和相应的法律规范,评估《民法总则》第九章的立法技术。我国诉讼时效制度具有督促权利人行使权利、保护债务人免于举证困难、避免无益的诉讼和节约司法成本的价值基础。首先,诉讼时效的期间和起算,兼顾权利人的保护与债务人的举证困难。其次,基于不同基础关系而发生的请求权,值得保护的程度不尽相同,在诉讼时效方面应体现其差异。再次,诉讼时效障碍事由及其后果,反映法律对于权利人与义务人之间在时效利益方面的分配状况。我国现行法对于诉讼时效障碍事由的认定宽松。最后,诉讼时效届满后的法律效果采"抗辩权发生说",体现权利人与义务人之间的利益动态平衡。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the value reasons and the corresponding legal norms of the prescription system of the Civil Law in China, this paper evaluates the legislative techniques in Chapter 9 of the General principles of Civil Law, which has the power to urge the obligee to exercise his right. To protect the debtor from the difficulty of proving evidence, to avoid unhelpful litigation and to save the value basis of judicial cost. First, the period of limitation of action and the starting calculation, both the protection of the obligee and the burden of proof of the debtor. Secondly, The right of claim based on different basic relations is different in degree of protection, and should reflect its difference in limitation of action. Thirdly, the cause of limitation obstacle and its consequences. Reflecting the distribution of the benefit between the obligee and the obligor in the law. The current law of our country is lenient in the determination of the reasons for the limitation of action. Finally, The legal effect after the expiration of the limitation of action adopts the theory of the occurrence of the right of defense, which reflects the dynamic balance of interests between the obligee and the obligor.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学法学院;
【基金】：2014年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国民法重述、民法典编纂与社会主义市场经济法律制度的完善研究”(编号14ZDC018)研究成果
【分类号】：D923.1

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