民法分则继承编立法研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 07:35

本文选题：民法典　切入点：继承编立法　出处：《中国法学》2017年02期

【摘要】：1985年制定的《继承法》,由于受到计划经济和普遍贫穷的历史局限,存在较多缺陷,不能适应当今我国市场经济下遗产流转的需要。在编纂民法典、将《继承法》修订为民法分则继承编时,应当抓住机遇,对我国现行继承制度进行全面改革。继承编入典应当坚持的指导思想:一是继承制度与社会经济发展状况相一致原则,二是继承制度繁简与社会实际需要相一致原则,三是继承制度与遗产流转规律相一致原则,四是继承法改革与婚姻家庭制度等民法制度改革相一致原则,五是肃清"左"的思想与坚持民族习惯相一致原则。基于这些指导思想,继承编的制定应该妥当设计篇章结构、具体安排规范内容,对继承的一般规则、法定继承、遗嘱继承和遗赠、遗赠扶养协议和继承协议、遗产的分割等制度全面作出具体规定,为自然人对其身后遗产的支配自由提供更好的法律保障。
[Abstract]:The inheritance Law enacted in 1985, because of the historical limitation of planned economy and widespread poverty, has many defects and can not meet the needs of the transfer of inheritance under the market economy in our country. When the inheritance Law is revised into the succession of the Civil Law, we should seize the opportunity to carry out a comprehensive reform of the present inheritance system in our country. The guiding ideology of inheritance should be adhered to: first, the inheritance system should be consistent with the principle of social and economic development, The second is the principle that the complex inheritance system is consistent with the actual needs of the society, the third is the principle of consistency between the inheritance system and the law of the transfer of inheritance, and the fourth is the principle of consistency between the reform of the inheritance law and the reform of the civil law system, such as marriage and family system, etc. Fifth, to eliminate the thought of "left" and to adhere to the principle of national custom. Based on these guiding ideas, the formulation of succession and compilation should properly design the text structure, concretely arrange the contents of norms, and legally inherit the general rules of inheritance. The system of testamentary succession and bequest, bequest maintenance agreement and inheritance agreement, and the division of inheritance, etc., provide a better legal guarantee for the natural person to control the estate after his death.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心;
【基金】：中国法学会民法典编纂项目的阶段性成果教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大科研课题“编纂我国民法典的重大问题研究”(项目批准号:15JJD820009)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923.5

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