大数据背景下民法典编纂应规定的条款

发布时间：2018-04-09 23:30

本文选题：大数据　切入点：互联网　出处：《法治研究》2016年06期

【摘要】：大数据背景下互联网广泛使用产生的基本民事关系需民法典规范。网络数据财产并不虚拟,它具有真实的使用价值和价值,是财产的一种存在。网购合同是仅次于直购合同的特种买卖。远程医疗责任是过失责任,共同诊疗应共同承担责任,仅通过远程网络技术医疗单位间获取医疗咨询,提供咨询意见的一方不承担责任,获取咨询意见的一方承担责任。编纂民法典,应将《民法总则(草案)》规定的"虚拟财产"为物权客体修改为"网络数据财产"为物权客体并规定民事主体的信息控制权,在物权编应规定网络数据财产的转让须遵守网站管理规则,在合同编应将网购合同规定为特种买卖合同并在医疗服务合同中规定远程医疗合同,在侵权责任编对网络侵权责任作相应修改并在医疗责任中规定远程医疗的侵权责任。
[Abstract]:Under the background of big data, the basic civil relations produced by the extensive use of the Internet need to be regulated by the Civil Code.Network data property is not virtual, it has real use value and value, it is a kind of existence of property.Online purchase contract is second only to direct purchase contract of the special purchase.Telemedicine liability is the fault liability, the joint diagnosis and treatment should bear the responsibility, only through the remote network technology medical units to obtain medical advice, the party that provides advice does not bear the responsibility, the party that obtains the advisory opinion bears the responsibility.To codify the civil code, we should change the "virtual property" as the object of real right as "network data property" as the object of real right and stipulate the information control right of the civil subject.The transfer of network data property should be subject to the rules of website management, and the online purchase contract should be specified as a special sale contract and the telemedicine contract should be stipulated in the medical service contract.The tort liability of network is modified and the tort liability of telemedicine is stipulated in the medical liability.
【作者单位】：复旦大学法学院;中国民法学研究会;
【分类号】：D923

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