侵犯人格权“获利返还”问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 00:03

本文选题：人格权财产利益 + 获利返还　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代商业发展带动了传统人格权理论进步,人格权不再固守于精神价值的藩篱,其财产性价值逐渐凸显。自此,人格权精神利益和人格权财产利益"统一说"成为现代民法学界的通说。《侵权责任法》第22条明确了精神损害赔偿,人格权精神利益可得到保障。《侵权责任法》第20条承认了人格权财产利益,在中国大陆创设了 "获利返还"的理论,但"获利返还"请求权基础的性质界定,成为摆在学界和实务界面前的一大难题。此外,侵犯人格权"获利返还"的计算方法也引起了较大争议。侵犯人格权"获利返还"请求权基础的性质,有"不当得利说""侵权损害赔偿说""无因管理说" "独立请求权说"等观点;侵犯人格权"获利返还"的计算方法,有类推适用"不当得利""无因管理""侵权损害赔偿"以及"法经济学分析"等计算方法。本文认为,"获利返还"请求权属于侵权损害赔偿请求权,获利仅属于财产损害数额计算的一种方式。"获利返还"返还额度的计算,应采用在获利返还赔偿中扣除受害人必要成本,并适用举证责任倒置以确定侵权人获利数额的方式来进行。
[Abstract]:The development of modern commerce has led to the progress of traditional personality right theory. The personality right is no longer stuck to the fence of spiritual value, and its property value is gradually prominent.Since then, the "unified theory" of moral right and personality right and property interest has become the general theory in the field of modern civil law. Article 22 of the Tort liability Law clarifies the compensation for moral damage.The moral interests of personality rights can be protected. Article 20 of the Tort liability Law recognizes the property interests of personality rights and creates the theory of "return of profits" in mainland China, but the nature of the basis of claim for "return of profits" is defined.It has become a difficult problem in the academic and practical circles.In addition, violation of personality rights, "return of profits" calculation method also caused a great deal of controversy.The nature of the basis of the claim for "profit return" in violation of personality rights has such viewpoints as "improper enrichment", "tort compensation for damages", "management without cause", "independent claim theory", and the calculation method of "profit return" in violation of personality right.There are some calculating methods such as "improper enrichment", "no cause management", "tort damages" and "law and economics analysis".In this paper, the claim of "profit return" belongs to the right of claim for tort damages, and the profit is only one way to calculate the amount of property damage. "The amount of return amount should be calculated by deducting the necessary cost of the victim and applying the inversion of the burden of proof to determine the amount of profit made by the infringer.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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