未成年人侵权责任能力研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 07:35

本文选题：民法通则 + 侵权责任法　；参考：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：鉴于我国目前正在加紧起草民法典,而未成年人侵权责任能力制度不仅关系到我国民事主体制度的构建,还直接涉及到未成年人民事责任的承担与归属,因此对未成年人侵权责任能力的研究至关重要。我国《民法通则》和《侵权责任法》没有明确规定未成年人的侵权责任能力,不能对致人损害的未成年人进行法律上的教育及对未成年人侵权行为的抑制。我国民事法律不确认未成年人的侵权责任能力,在传统理论中、现行立法中和司法实践中产生诸多问题。首先,未成年人具有独立的法律人格,可以根据自己的意志实施自己所希望的行为。确认未成年人的侵权责任能力,使未成年人能为自己行为负责,尊重其独立人格。其次,从行为能力和责任能力的关系以及民事主体资格理论考察来看,侵权责任能力有其独立的理论依据。再者,确认未成年人的侵权责任能力无论在理论上还是在立法和司法实践中均具有重要意义。本文主要通过三部分来探讨未成年人的侵权责任能力:第一部分主要研究未成年人侵权责任能力存在的问题。通过在司法实践中、现行立法中和传统理论中存在的问题归纳梳理出未成年人侵权责任能力存在的问题及需要研究的问题。第二部分主要探讨了未成年人侵权责任能力的理论界定。论证了未成年人侵权责任能力确认的必要性和可行性。第三部分介绍了我国未成年人侵权责任能力制度的立法设计。
[Abstract]:In view of the fact that our country is speeding up the drafting of civil code at present, the capacity system of minor tort liability is not only related to the construction of civil subject system in our country, but also directly related to the undertaking and attribution of minor civil liability.Therefore, it is very important to study the capacity of tort liability of minors.The General principles of Civil Law and the Tort liability Law in our country do not clearly stipulate the tort liability capacity of minors, nor can they carry out legal education and restrain the infringing acts of minors.The civil law of our country does not confirm the tort liability ability of the minor, in the traditional theory, in the current legislation and in the judicial practice, there are many problems.First of all, minors have independent legal personality, according to their will to carry out their desired behavior.Confirm the minor's tort liability ability, enable the minor to be responsible for their own behavior and respect their independent personality.Secondly, from the relationship between behavior capacity and liability capacity and the theoretical investigation of civil subject qualification, tort liability capacity has its independent theoretical basis.Furthermore, it is of great significance to confirm the capacity of tort liability of minors both in theory and in legislation and judicial practice.This paper mainly discusses the tort liability capacity of minors through three parts: the first part mainly studies the problems of juvenile tort liability capacity.Through the problems existing in the current legislation and the traditional theory in judicial practice, the problems existing in the capacity of juvenile tort liability and the problems that need to be studied are summarized.The second part mainly discusses the theoretical definition of juvenile tort liability capacity.It demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of confirming the capacity of minor tort liability.The third part introduces the legislative design of juvenile tort liability system in China.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

【参考文献】