知识产权保护与中国创新企业的就业增长

发布时间：2018-04-14 17:11

  本文选题：知识产权保护 + 创新企业　； 参考：《中国人口科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：文章从当前的"双创"和知识产权战略出发,以创新企业为研究对象,利用2002~2007年中国工业企业微观数据分析了省级知识产权保护对创新企业就业增长的影响。结果发现:(1)从总体看,加强知识产权保护有利于创新企业的就业增长。(2)加强知识产权保护对持续创新年轻企业的就业增长效应大于持续创新的成熟企业,这是因为持续创新的年轻企业具有较强的"就业创造"能力。(3)理论分析表明,加强知识产权保护影响创新企业就业增长的两条途径分别是缓解外部融资约束和促进创新,其中,加强知识产权保护通过缓解外部融资约束对持续创新年轻企业的就业增长效应大于持续创新的成熟企业,但促进创新机制对两类企业的影响都不显著。
[Abstract]:Based on the current "double innovation" and intellectual property strategy, this paper analyzes the impact of provincial intellectual property protection on the employment growth of innovative enterprises by using micro-data of Chinese industrial enterprises from 2002 to 2007.The results show that, on the whole, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is beneficial to the employment growth of innovative enterprises.) strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights has a greater effect on the employment growth of young enterprises with sustained innovation than on the mature enterprises with sustained innovation.This is because young enterprises with sustained innovation have strong "employment creation" ability. Theoretical analysis shows that the two ways to strengthen intellectual property protection that affect the employment growth of innovative enterprises are to ease external financing constraints and promote innovation, among which,To strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, the employment growth effect of young enterprises with sustained innovation is greater than that of mature enterprises with sustained innovation by alleviating external financing constraints, but the impact of promoting innovation mechanism on both types of enterprises is not significant.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国经济下行阶段就业结构调整与防范失业战略研究”(编号:168DA026)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.4;F204;F249.2
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本文编号：1750259