我国生物技术专利池的构建

发布时间：2018-04-15 20:42

本文选题：专利池 + 生物技术　；参考：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：生物技术产业已然成为世界经济增长的新引擎,但目前生物技术领域的“专利丛林”现象严重阻碍该领域的进一步发展。为了应对专利丛林的问题,国际法学界相继提出构建生物技术专利池。一方面构建专利池在理论上将有效减少生物技术领域的“专利丛林”、降低许可交易成本,分散风险、促进生物技术领域的自主创新,在实践中也促进了相关产业的发展。另一方面构建专利池可能导致垄断、阻碍市场的正当竞争、企业的自主创新、保护无效专利、增加企业成本等问题,在实践中专利池也导致了市场的垄断。国际社会为了解决生物技术领域“专利丛林”的问题,已形成了包括眼科激光手术专利池、黄金大米专利池等在内的数个专利池,可以划分为商业型生物技术专利池和公益性生物技术专利池。它们在专利池的运行机制、入池专利权的宽度、管理机构等方面做了积极的探索。构建专利池在全球愈演愈烈,我国在借鉴国外有益经验的基础上,提出构建生物技术专利池的具体程序,包括制定技术标准、设立许可模式、签订专利池协议等。同时也分别从《专利法》、《反垄断法》完善法律规制,为专利池的构建奠定良好的法律基础。
[Abstract]:The biotechnology industry has become a new engine of world economic growth, but the "patent jungle" phenomenon in the field of biotechnology seriously hinders the further development of this field.In order to deal with the problem of patent jungle, international legal circles have put forward the construction of biotechnology patent pool.On the one hand, the construction of patent pool in theory will effectively reduce the "patent jungle" in the field of biotechnology, reduce the cost of licensing transactions, disperse risks, promote independent innovation in the field of biotechnology, and promote the development of related industries in practice.On the other hand, the construction of patent pool may lead to monopoly, hinder fair competition of market, independent innovation of enterprise, protect invalid patent, increase enterprise cost and so on. In practice, patent pool also leads to monopoly of market.In order to solve the problem of the "patent jungle" in the field of biotechnology, the international community has formed several patent pools, including the patent pool for ophthalmic laser surgery and the patent pool for golden rice.It can be divided into commercial biotechnology patent pool and public welfare biotechnology patent pool.They have made active exploration in the operation mechanism of patent pool, the width of patent right of entering pool, the management organization and so on.The construction of patent pool is becoming more and more serious all over the world. On the basis of drawing on the beneficial experience of foreign countries, our country puts forward the concrete procedure of constructing the patent pool of biotechnology, including the establishment of technical standard, the establishment of licensing mode, the signing of patent pool agreement, and so on.At the same time, the patent law and the anti-monopoly law respectively improve the legal regulation, and lay a good legal foundation for the construction of patent pool.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42;D922.294

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