工伤保险赔偿与民事侵权损害赔偿竞合研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 05:04

本文选题：工伤保险赔偿 + 民事侵权损害赔偿　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在工业革命之前,工伤保险制度未形成之时,各国法院通常将工伤类案件作为一般普通民事侵权案件进行裁判。但是,随着工业化程度不断加深,工厂企业越来越多,工伤事故和各种职业病的职工飞速增加,诸多的工伤事故得不到有效处理,从而使工伤事故当事人之间矛盾增加,劳资关系剑拔弩张,为了更好缓和劳资关系、促进社会经济的良性发展,工伤保险制度应运而生。经过几世纪的发展,工伤保险不断完善。职工在工伤发生后就有了两种不同的救济方式,一种是把工伤作为民事侵权,向民事侵权人申请赔偿,另一种便是根据工伤保险制度申请工伤保险赔偿,由此便产生了工伤保险赔偿与民事侵权损害赔偿竞合的问题。研究工伤保险赔偿与民事侵权损害赔偿在实践中竞合遇到的法律问题,并在此基础上归类整合探讨处理二者竞合的模式,对于缓解社会矛盾,保障社会公平正义,促进经济发展有着深远的理论和现实意义。本文引言部分主要介绍了选题的原因、目的和意义,概括了本选题的国内外研究现状,并重点分析了工伤保险赔偿与民事侵权损害赔偿竞合中存在的问题,为具体的研究方向和研究范围指明了路径。本文深入分析我国该二者竞合现状及目前存在的些许问题,主要包括:我国相关立法不健全、现有法规语义不明、赔偿项目及标准不统一等问题。在借鉴国外处理竞合问题的替代模式、双赔模式、选择模式、补偿模式,同时提出了解决我国面临的两者竞合的处理意见,主要包括:确立二者竞合处理原则与模式、完善相关法律制度、理顺各类法律法规的适用关系、明确界定赔偿项目及标准等内容。
[Abstract]:Before the Industrial Revolution, when the industrial injury insurance system was not formed, the courts of various countries usually decided the industrial injury cases as ordinary civil tort cases. However, with the deepening of industrialization and the increasing number of factories and enterprises, the number of workers involved in industrial accidents and various occupational diseases has increased rapidly, and many industrial accidents have not been effectively dealt with, thus increasing the contradictions between the parties involved in industrial accidents. In order to better ease the labor relations and promote the social and economic development, the industrial injury insurance system came into being. After centuries of development, industrial injury insurance continues to improve. Workers and staff members have two different ways of relief after the work injury has taken place. One is to apply for compensation from the civil infringer for the injury as a civil tort, and the other is to apply for compensation for the injury insurance under the industrial injury insurance system. As a result, industrial injury insurance compensation and civil tort damages are competing. This paper studies the legal problems encountered in the practice of compensation for industrial injury insurance and civil tort damages, and on the basis of this, classifies and discusses the mode of dealing with the overlapping of the two, which can alleviate the social contradictions and ensure social fairness and justice. Promoting economic development has profound theoretical and practical significance. The introduction of this paper mainly introduces the reasons, purposes and significance of the topic, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of this topic, and focuses on the analysis of the existing problems in the competition of compensation for industrial injury insurance and civil tort damages. For the specific research direction and research scope indicated the path. This paper deeply analyzes the current situation and some problems existing in the competition between the two in our country, including: imperfect legislation, unclear semantics of existing laws and regulations, inconsistency of compensation items and standards, and so on. In reference to the foreign alternative mode of dealing with the problem of competing, double compensation mode, choice mode, compensation mode. At the same time, the author puts forward some suggestions to solve the problem, including: establishing the principle and mode of the two competing treatment. Improve the relevant legal system, straighten out the application of various laws and regulations, clearly define compensation items and standards.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.55;D923

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