网购合同违约的救济研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 15:15

本文选题：网络购物 + 违约救济　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网购毫无疑问是当下社会最便利和热潮的购物方式,其以互联网为交易平台,交易合同的订立与履行完全突破了时空与地域的限制,整个交易过程高效率、低成本,直接区别于钱货两讫的传统购物方式。然而现行《合同法》等相关法律在颁布时尚未产生大量的网络交易合同,一旦网购交易过程中发生违约问题,传统的交易救济规则无法生搬硬套,这不利于保障网购交易安全和维护交易双方当事人的合法权益,阻碍了网购市场的健康发展。正是由于我国在网购立法规制和政府的合理监管方面仍存有很大不足,故本文旨在研究我国现阶段网购合同违约救济困难的主要原因,明确网购合同违约救济的主体,并试着提出解决相关困境的可行性措施。本文除前言外,由四个部分组成,具体内容如下:第一部分,系统的阐述了网购合同违约的基础理论,介绍了网购合同违约的成因以及具体类型。第二部分,分析了网购合同违约区别于一般合同违约的特殊性,为接下来分析网购合同违约的困境打下理论基础。第三部分,通过查阅收集国内现有的相关文献跟数据,整理并阐述了当下我国网购合同违约纠纷救济困难的现状,以现实案例为引,指出我国网购合同违约救济难的关键问题,主要有:相关法律制度的缺漏、网购主体举证困难、网购支付模式的不完善、免责事由的阻碍等,并阐述了保障网购消费者权益的必要性。第四部分,首先通过对相关法学理论的研究,找出其与网购合同违约救济能够相通的法学内涵,在保障网络交易双方当事人的合法权益上加以借鉴,主要以网购合同中消费者权益的保障为切入点,从契约自由原则、效率与公平相一致原则、利益平衡原则、消费者倾斜保护原则四个方面进行阐述。其次通过与域外国际组织相关经验的比较,发现我国网购合同违约救济的不足之处,最突出的问题就是缺少关于解决网购合同违约问题的法律法规体系。故根据我国网购发展现状,结合相关有益经验,提出我国网购合同违约救济应该通过以下几个方面来完善:建立事前监督系统、完善网购法律法规体系、确定合理的履行期限、完善举证责任制度、明确新的免责事由、完善在线支付机制、建立在线争议解决机制等。希望能够通过以上举措协调好网购双方的利益,弱化矛盾,预防并减少网购违约的发生,最终促进网络交易市场的健康发展。
[Abstract]:There is no doubt that online shopping is the most convenient and upsurge shopping method in the current society. It uses the Internet as a trading platform, and the conclusion and performance of transaction contracts completely break through the limitations of space, time and region, and the whole transaction process is highly efficient and low-cost. The traditional way of shopping is directly different from money and goods. However, the current contract Law and other relevant laws have not yet produced a large number of online trading contracts. Once the breach of contract occurs in the course of online purchase transactions, the traditional transaction relief rules cannot be rigidly copied. This is not conducive to safeguarding the security of online shopping transactions and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of both parties to the transaction, and hinders the healthy development of the online shopping market. Because our country still has the very big insufficiency in the legal regulation of online purchase and the reasonable supervision of the government, the purpose of this paper is to study the main reasons of the difficulty in the remedy of breach of contract of online purchase in our country at present, and to make clear the main body of the remedy of breach of contract of online purchase. And try to put forward the feasible measures to solve the related difficulties. In addition to the foreword, this paper is composed of four parts. The specific contents are as follows: the first part systematically expounds the basic theory of online purchase contract breach, introduces the causes and specific types of online purchase contract breach. The second part analyzes the particularity of online purchase contract breach and general contract breach, which lays a theoretical foundation for the next analysis of online purchase contract default dilemma. In the third part, by consulting and collecting the relevant literature and data in China, this paper collates and expounds the current situation of the current situation of the dispute relief for breach of contract of online purchase in our country, and points out the key problems of the remedy of breach of contract of online purchase in our country. The main reasons are: the absence of relevant legal system, the difficulty of proving online shopping, the imperfect payment mode of online purchase, the obstacles of exemption, and the necessity of protecting the rights and interests of consumers. The fourth part, through the related legal theory research, finds out its legal connotation which can be connected with the online purchase contract breach remedy, and uses for reference in the protection of the legal rights and interests of both parties in the network transaction. This paper focuses on the protection of consumers' rights and interests in online shopping contracts. It expounds the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of consistency between efficiency and fairness, the principle of balance of interests, and the principle of consumer protection. Secondly, by comparing with the overseas international organizations, we find that the remedy of breach of contract of online purchase in our country is deficient, and the most outstanding problem is the lack of laws and regulations to solve the problem of breach of contract of online purchase. Therefore, according to the current situation of China's online shopping development, combined with relevant beneficial experience, this paper puts forward that the remedy of breach of contract should be perfected through the following aspects: establishing a prior supervision system, perfecting the legal and regulatory system of online shopping, and determining a reasonable performance period. Improve the burden of proof system, clarify the new reasons for exemption, improve online payment mechanism, establish online dispute resolution mechanism. It is hoped that the above measures can coordinate the interests of both sides of online purchase, weaken the contradiction, prevent and reduce the occurrence of online purchase default, and finally promote the healthy development of the online trading market.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

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