无意思联络环境污染者对外责任研究——以《侵权责任法》第67条为展开

发布时间：2018-04-24 22:24

本文选题：环境侵权 + 无意思联络　；参考：《政法论丛》2017年01期

【摘要】：自1979年《环境保护法(试行)》以来,我国环境侵权立法呈现强化侵权人责任之势,但是《侵权责任法》第67条关于造成同一损害的数个无意思联络污染者对外承担按份责任的规定与我国立法趋势相悖,与国外立法、判例与主流学说也相去甚远。最高人民法院《关于审理环境侵权责任纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》形式上摆脱了第67条的桎梏,实质上依然未摆脱其影响。在我国环境保护形势十分严峻的当下,针对造成同一损害的数个无意思联络污染者,在立法上应当构建"以连带责任为原则,并予以适当限制"的对外责任制度。
[Abstract]:Since the "Environmental Protection Law (trial)" in 1979, the legislation of environmental tort in our country has shown the tendency of strengthening the liability of the infringer. However, Article 67 of the Tort liability Law stipulates that several unintentional contact polluters who cause the same damage bear the share liability to the outside, which is contrary to the trend of our country's legislation, and is also far from the foreign legislation, jurisprudence and mainstream theory. The Supreme people's Court's interpretation of some issues concerning the Application of Law in Environmental Tort disputes has formally freed itself from the shackles of Article 67, but in essence it still has not been free from its influence. At present, when the situation of environmental protection in our country is very severe, we should construct a system of external liability, which is based on the principle of joint and several liability, and should be restricted appropriately, for several unintentional polluters who cause the same damage.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;山东法官培训学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“全面推进生态文明司法保障机制研究”(2014ZDA073) 山东省高级人民法院重点调研课题项目“关于环境公益诉讼相关问题的调研” 山东省法学会2016年度省级法学课题研究项目“关于山东环境公益诉讼相关问题的调研”(SLS(2016)E60) 2016年济南市哲学社会科学规划项目“全面加强生态泉城建设的司法保障研究”(JNSK16C06)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923

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