论大数据时代“被遗忘权”的法律保护

发布时间：2018-04-26 19:33

本文选题：被遗忘权 + 个人信息保护　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：数字技术的发展和互联网的全球化使网络逐渐从“默认的遗忘”走向“默认的记忆”,web2.0和大数据处理使个人的隐私信息处于一种不安的状况,给个人的名誉和隐私生活带来了不可预料的负面影响。“被遗忘权”作为大数据时代个体加强对个人信息控制的权利,为个人信息的保护提供了一种新的法律对策。“被遗忘权”是以个人信息权为基础,体现了对个人隐私权和名誉权的保护,是在线环境下“删除权”的延伸。但是在权利行使时还应考虑具体的情形来平衡它与言论自由、公众知情权等权利的冲突。我国在新时期个人信息保护立法中应当结合目前信息产业发展状况和隐私保护文化,适当引入“被遗忘权”。本文主要分为四部分:第一部分介绍了大数据时代数据主体对数据失去控制给传统个人信息保护带来的新问题和挑战,“被遗忘权”的提出是在信息权差别悬殊的用户和互联网公司之间信息权利的一种平衡;第二部分主要以欧盟“被遗忘权”立法例为研究对象,对欧盟1995年数据保护指令、2012年《一般数据保护改革》草案以及议会通过的修改文本中关于被遗忘权的法律规定进行分析,欧盟“被遗忘权”法规基本规定了权利行使的内容但还需要更细致的规范来协调各项权利之间的关系;第三部分介绍美国对“被遗忘权”的认识评价和相关立法,从中总结欧美对隐私保护和言论自由的不同做法;第四部分在文章前三部分的基础上,结合我国互联网发展现状和个人信息保护的法律状况,从欧盟和美国不同的隐私保护政策中总结对我国个人信息保护和网络信息安全立法具有价值的对策建议。本文在外文文献的基础上较为全面的描述了“被遗忘权”的法律保护,总结了国外学术界对“被遗忘权”的讨论焦点和关键问题,并跟进了“被遗忘权”在欧盟法律保护最新动态和进展,这是本文写作的创新之处。
[Abstract]:With the development of digital technology and the globalization of the Internet, the network has gradually moved from "default forgetting" to "default memory". Web 2.0 and big data's handling of personal privacy information is in a state of unease. It has an unpredictable negative impact on one's reputation and privacy. The right to be forgotten, as an individual's right to strengthen the control of personal information in big data's time, provides a new legal countermeasure for the protection of personal information. The right to be forgotten is based on the right to personal information, embodies the protection of personal privacy and reputation, and is an extension of the right to delete in the online environment. But when exercising the right, we should consider the specific situation to balance it with the right to freedom of speech, public right to know and so on. In the legislation of personal information protection in the new period, we should introduce the right to be forgotten in the light of the current situation of information industry and the culture of privacy protection. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the new problems and challenges to the traditional personal information protection brought by the data subject losing control over the data in big data era. The "right to be forgotten" is a balance of information rights between users with wide differences in information rights and Internet companies. The second part focuses on the legislation of the "right to be forgotten" in the European Union. An analysis of the European Union's 1995 data Protection Directive, the 2012 draft of the General data Protection Reform and the legislative provisions on the right to be forgotten in the revised text adopted by Parliament, The "right to be forgotten" in the European Union basically stipulates the content of the exercise of the right, but it also needs more detailed norms to coordinate the relationship between the rights. The third part introduces the United States' understanding of the "right to be forgotten" and the relevant legislation. The fourth part is based on the first three parts of the article, combined with the current situation of Internet development and the legal status of personal information protection in China. From the different privacy protection policies of EU and USA, this paper summarizes the countermeasures and suggestions that are valuable to the legislation of personal information protection and network information security in China. Based on the foreign literature, this paper describes the legal protection of the "right to be forgotten", and summarizes the focus and key issues of the discussion of "the right to be forgotten" in foreign academic circles. It also follows up the latest developments and developments of the right to be forgotten in EU law, which is the innovation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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