论违反预约合同的救济问题

发布时间：2018-05-01 00:36

本文选题：预约合同 + 继续履行　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在不同的领域都能看见预约合同的身影,买卖合同更为多见,所以本文从买卖合同入手,分析违反预约合同后的救济问题。预约合同是当事人双方约定于将来某个时期订立一个本约为标的的合同,合同成立之后,双方当事人都要履行将来订立本约的义务,如果不履行此义务,将产生违反预约合同的法律救济问题。预约合同即属于一个独立的合同,当然首先要适用合同的一般规定,其次因为预约适用范围的广泛,所以至今很难确定一个完全适用的预约合同的准则。既然预约合同大量出现满足了经济的发展,毋庸置疑的,其也带来了很多法律难以规定标准的难题,如果立法不能够起到确定的指引和规范作用,那么交易双方当事人的利益何以得到保障,最终只会导致纠纷不断,市场紊乱,信任危机肆意蔓延。所以,本文分成三个部分,尝试着从三个不同救济方式分析对违反预约合同的救济制度问题:第一章首先对预约合同是否能够继续履行进行分析;第二章主要是研究预约合同的损害赔偿问题;第三章则是对预约合同中合同解除以及如何适用定金和违约金进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:The contract of reservation can be seen in different fields, and the contract of purchase and sale is more common, so this paper analyzes the relief problem after breach of the contract of appointment from the point of view of the contract of purchase and sale. An appointment contract is a contract which the parties have agreed to conclude at a certain time in the future. After the establishment of the contract, both parties shall perform the obligation to conclude this contract in the future, if they do not perform this obligation, Legal remedies for breach of an appointment contract will arise. Appointment contract is a separate contract, of course, the general provisions of the contract should be applied first, and secondly, because of the wide scope of application, it is difficult to determine the criteria of a fully applicable reservation contract. Since the large number of appointment contracts have satisfied the economic development, there is no doubt that they also bring many difficult problems for the law to set standards. If legislation cannot play a definite role in guiding and regulating, So how can the interests of both parties to the transaction be protected? eventually, it will only lead to constant disputes, market disorder, and the crisis of trust spread wantonly. Therefore, this paper is divided into three parts, trying to analyze the relief system of breach of contract from three different relief methods: the first chapter of the reservation contract can continue to perform the analysis; The second chapter mainly studies the problem of compensation for damages in the contract of appointment, and the third chapter probes into the termination of the contract and how to apply the down payment and the penalty for breach of contract in the contract of appointment.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

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